What is the condition of pregnant women that prevents fetal development?

The size of the fetus or prospective baby varies greatly. Some babies will be bigger or smaller than others.

But in some cases, the fetus may look much smaller than it should. This condition is called fetal growth retardation (PJT) or intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Diabetes is one of the reasons why the fetus does not develop.

The cause of the fetus is not developing

TJP or fetus does not develop, occurs when the fetus does not develop according to the gestational age of the mother. A fetus with PJT will usually have a low birth weight.

If, at the time of measurement, the weight of the fetus or newborn is less than the 10th percentile of the mother's gestational age, then it is called gestational age (CMF) or small gestational age (GAS).

Remember, not all fetuses or infants with CMD experience CHD during pregnancy. Healthy babies with KMK, with small parents, may not have TJP.

Several factors are believed to originate from TJP. The most common case of TJP is placental disorders, which are used to provide nutrients and oxygen from mother to fetus.

In addition, the following factors from the mother can influence the occurrence of TJP.

Uncontrolled diabetes
Hypertension (hypertension) and heart disease
Infections, such as rubella, cytomegalovirus, toxoplasma and syphilis infections
Kidney disorders
Lung disease
Anemia and malnutrition
Live in the highlands
Take certain medicines
Smoking, consuming alcohol or using illegal drugs

In addition to maternal and placental factors, the fetus can also play a role in the development of TJP. Fetus with genetic disease or multiple pregnancy (twins, triplets or more), fetal growth may be delayed.

The small size of the baby is a symptom of fetal growth retardation

The main symptom in fetuses or newborns with TJP is the size of the fetus or small baby. It is estimated that the weight of the fetus or newborn is less than the 10th percentile.

Depending on the cause of TJP, babies born can be small or look malnourished. Baby's skin may look pale, dry, thin and wrinkled. The umbilical cord often appears thin, compared to normal babies, which generally appear thick.

Steps to prevent delayed fetal growth
TJP can occur even if the mother's condition is good. Therefore, it is best for pregnant women to take the following steps to prevent fetal growth retardation.

Always do prenatal checks regularly. Having undergone routine pregnancy checks, can detect potential problems in advance and can prevent PJT.
Always pay attention to the movements of the fetus in the womb. A fetus that does not move often or even moves, shows problems during pregnancy. If you notice a change, call your doctor or midwife immediately.
Check the medicine you are using. Some drugs can cause PJT. Always consult the doctor you use during pregnancy.
Eating nutritious food and adequate rest can help the developing fetus
Avoid alcohol, illegal drugs, or cigarettes.

To avoid TJP, check your pregnancy regularly with your obstetrician or midwife. Thus, all risks of interference with the fetus can be anticipated early.