What is the difference between nicotine symptoms and paralytic polio? Here's the explanation!

Poliomyelitis is often called paralysis, a disease that is identified to cause paralysis in people with this disease. Poliomyelitis is an infectious disease caused by the polio virus. This disease virus attacks the nervous system and can cause paralysis within a few hours. Polio is transmitted through drinks or food that is contaminated with human waste that contains the polio virus. Children under 5 years are the most vulnerable group infected with polio.

2 types of polio

Poliomyelitis consists of two types, namely non-paralytic and paralytic. The two types of poliomyelitis are distinguished by their symptoms and paralysis. Non-paralytic polio does not cause paralysis like paralyzed polio.

Symptoms of paralytic poliomyelitis

Poliomyelitis which causes paralysis occurs in 1% of cases. Symptoms of paralytic poliomyelitis include:

Loss of normal nerve reflexes
Muscle cramps with pain
Weakness of the arm or leg can occur on one side of the body
Sudden, temporary or permanent paralysis
Hip, ankle and foot deformities

In the case of paralysis of the respiratory muscles, polio can cause death. In patients who survive after polio paralysis, paralysis can disappear with a small sequel.

However, the threat of polio does not stop there because postpolio syndrome can emerge after decades of polio recovery. Post-portfolio syndrome is a series of potentially disabling symptoms that appear 30 to 40 years after the first polio infection.

Symptoms of non-paralytic poliomyelitis

The symptoms of non-parasitic poliomyelitis resemble flu-like symptoms or fever and do not cause paralysis. Symptoms of polio include:

fever
Sore throat
Headache
vomit
Feeling tired and weak
Pain or stiffness in the back and neck area
Muscle weakness

The above symptoms are usually lighter and will disappear within 2-3 days.

Non-paralytic polio is also called abio polio because it is known to heal completely without blemishes. However, one study found that people with polio who were not paralyzed could still suffer from post-portfolio syndrome after the initial infection. Previously, post-polio syndrome was thought to occur only in survivors of paralytic polio.

One study examined 82 victims of non-paralytic poliomyelitis. About 14% suffer from muscle weakness and 21% fatigue, both of which are more common in polyoparalytic survivors. Perceived muscle weakness can cause limitations in the performance of daily activities. This finding shows that even in mild polio infections that do not cause paralysis, viral infections continue to cause nerve damage, which can cause muscle weakness.

This must be monitored. During this period, the diagnosis of post-folio syndrome is made only if there is a history of paralysis due to anterior polio. It seems that if you experience sudden muscle weakness that makes your daily activities difficult, nerve damage due to polio must be considered a possible cause, even if you don't remember your history of polio.

Post-folio syndrome

Post-portfolio syndrome is a series of symptoms caused by nerve damage due to polio. Some of the signs and symptoms of postpolio syndrome include:

Muscle and joint weakness is weight gain
Pain in muscles and joints
Feeling weak and tired with mild physical activity
Muscle atrophy (muscle contraction)
Difficulty breathing or swallowing
Sleep apnea
Can't stand the cold

Causes of postpolio syndrome

Post-dandruff syndrome usually occurs after 30 to 40 years of polio infection. The cause of postpolio syndrome is uncertain. The polio virus attacks and damages nerve cells. After healing a viral infection, surviving nerve cells seek to compensate for the loss of certain nerve cells by increasing cell size, lengthening and increasing the number of nerve branches.

This mechanism must allow muscle function to return to normal after being paralyzed by polio. As we get older, it is estimated that this compensation mechanism will not be able to continue to function, so that symptoms of nerve damage occur several decades after the initial infection.