Why does low stomach pain occur?

You must feel pain in the lower abdomen, mild pain, cramps, or pain like a needle. But do you know the cause?

In medicine, lower abdominal pain is often described as pelvic pain. This pain can affect men and women, although it is more common in women.
Lower abdominal pain in women

Low abdominal pain is more common in women because it is associated with female reproductive organs, such as the vagina, ovaries, uterus, cervix or fallopian tubes. Here are the possible causes:
  • Stomach ache due to menstruation.
  • Ovulation.
  • Pregnancy outside the uterus or ectopic pregnancy.
  • Miscarriage.
  • Pelvic inflammatory disease.
  • Ovarian cysts or other ovarian disorders.
  • Endometriosis.
  • Placental ablation or other placental disorders during pregnancy.
  • Fibroids.
  • Cervical disorders such as infection, inflammation or cancer.
  • Cervical cancer.
  • Fallopian tube inflammation or salpingitis.

Lower abdominal pain in men and women
Pain in the lower abdomen is not always related to the reproductive organs. Pain can also be caused by infections of non-reproductive organs, such as the pelvis, bladder or large intestine. Therefore, men and women can feel pain in the lower abdomen. Here are some possible causes:
  • Injury.
  • Crohn's disease.
  • Bowel disorders.
  • Appendix.
  • Bladder inflammation.
  • Kidney infection.
  • Kidney stones.
  • Sexually transmitted diseases, such as gonorrhea or syphilis.
  • Diverticulitis.
  • Pelvic fracture.

How to diagnose it?

To find the exact cause of the pain that you are suffering from, consult a doctor immediately. Before conducting a physical examination, the doctor will ask a number of questions related to the pain felt, such as:
  • Are you pregnant?
  • How long have you felt pain in the lower abdomen?
  • How is the pain?
  • When does pain usually appear? Is it in the morning, at night, after eating or during menstruation?
  • Does the pain also affect other parts of your body, such as your buttocks, groin, shoulders or lower back?

After that, the doctor can continue the examination until the next step, such as a blood test, urine test, stool test, genital examination or pregnancy test. In addition, doctors can also do radiographic, ultrasound or other CT examinations. If necessary, endoscopic procedures or examination of the digestive system with a camera can be done, hysteroscopy or examination of the uterus with a camera and laparoscopy.

A few days later, the doctor will give test results. Based on the diagnosis found, the doctor can help you choose the right treatment step. There is an upset stomach so you can treat yourself at home in a simple way or take over-the-counter medicines. But there are also causes of lower abdominal pain that must be treated medically, for example by surgery.

Seek immediate medical attention or emergency services from the nearest hospital if you have a low stomach ache with severe pain, fever, nausea, vomiting, stomach swelling, abdominal pain, or bloody stool. Similarly, if pain in the lower abdomen is felt after an accident, injury or pain in the chest.

Does the lower abdomen often feel painful like being stabbed? Have you taken medicine but have never recovered? Come on, ask directly to the experts. Download the Alodokter app directly from the App Store and Google Play. The doctor will answer all questions. The answer is detailed, precise and fast.

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