Clinical authority of a dermatologist

Dermatologists and venereal doctors are specialists who handle various complaints and health problems related to the skin and genitals. His school career is a general practitioner with specialized training in the fields of skin and genital health.
To get the title of specialist skin and genitals (SPKK), a doctor must attend a health and genital health education program for 7 semesters and at most 11 semesters. Skin and venereal health, also known as dermatology and venereology, is the study of clinical knowledge and skills in diagnosis and treatment (medicine and skin surgery). Skin and genital specialists treat skin diseases (including hair and nails) and genitals in adults, children and the elderly.

 

Dermatological and Gender Domains
Clinically, the fields of dermatology and venereology are divided into several divisions, including:

• Dermatology of tropical infections

This area focuses on the treatment of skin infections in the tropics. Among the diseases studied and treated by dermatologists and genital dermatologists associated with tropical infections include cellulite, erysipelas (infections of the skin surface caused by Streptococcus bacteria) and fungal infections such as ringworm and candidiasis.

• Child Dermatology

This area focuses on managing skin diseases and venereal diseases in children. Pediatric dermatologist and pediatric dermatologist treat disorders such as birthmarks and hemangiomas in children, allergic dermatoses in children, genetic skin diseases such as ichthyosis and epidermolysis, treatment of skin infections in infants and children, skin disorders due to malnutrition , skin infections in children and skin disorders in newborns contracted during pregnancy or childbirth.

• Cosmetic dermatology

This area focuses on treating skin beauty problems, such as scars, hair loss, skin changes due to aging. Dermatological cosmetics that specifically deal with skin and venereal diseases also treat skin pigmentation disorders, hyperhidrosis to osmidrosis, fat deposits and cellulite, hair disorders, baldness and hypertrichosis (hair growth disorders), disorders of nail aesthetics and associated aging processes.

• Allergic and immunological dermatology

This field concerns skin diseases related to allergies and immune system disorders. Allergy and dermatology specialists, dermatologists and genitals who treat atopic dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, psoriasis (chronic inflammatory dermatosis), utikaria (biduran), edema fluid accumulation, swelling Quincke, and irritant contact dermatitis and chronic inflammatory skin diseases due to autoimmune disorders.

• Geriatric dermatology

This area specifically handles various complaints or problems of the skin and genitals in the elderly. Geriatric skin specialists and genital dermatologists specialize in diseases such as pruritus, skin disorders due to aging and chronic exposure to sunlight, such as senile lentigo and solar elastosis (skin appears yellow and thickened by sunlight), skin infections in the elderly, process skin conditions aging, such as astatotic dermatitis and Favre-Racouchot syndrome.

• Tumors and skin surgery

This area focuses on diagnostic procedures and treatment of tumors or skin cancers, as well as skin surgical procedures. Among the diseases commonly treated by dermatologists and venereal specialists are tumors and skin surgeries, namely skin cancers such as melanoma, basal cells and squamous cell carcinoma, various benign skin tumors, precancerous diseases. like Bowen's disease (benign malignant skin cancer) and leukoplakia.

Sexually transmitted disease

This area focuses on managing sexually transmitted diseases. Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), also known as sexually transmitted infections (STIs), treat premenstrual syndrome caused by bacteria such as gonorrhea, syphilis, bacterial vaginosis; caused by viruses such as genital herpes; PMS is caused by fungi and parasites such as pubic pediculosis (pubic lice) and vaginal candidiasis.

The disease is treated by dermatologists and men

Here are some diseases that are treated by specialists in the skin and genitals, including:

• Allergic skin disorders and immune system disorders, such as numularis dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, lichen planus, pityriasis rosea, erythema, atopic dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, allergic reactions, allergic reactions, allergic drugs such as Stevens-Johnson syndrome and lupus erythematosus discoid.
• Infectious skin diseases, such as viral infections (herpes, warts and shingles), bacterial infections (impetigo, cellulitis and leprosy), fungal infections of the skin and parasitic infections of the skin such as lice and scabies.
• Abnormalities in the formation and keratinization of the epidermal layer, such as kerastosis pilaris and porokeratosis (a disease caused by keratinization or accumulation of keratin in the skin).
• Tumors and skin cancer.
• Pigmentation disorders of the skin, such as vitiligo.
• Disorders of the sebaceous glands (sebum) and sweat, such as milaria (prickly heat), chromhidrosis, local hyperhidrosis and acne.
• Skin disorders due to chemical, physical and radiological factors, such as cold trauma, burns level 1 and 2.
• Skin disorders related to nerve and mental disorders, such as neurodermatitis.
• Skin disorders due to metabolic and hereditary disorders, such as porphyria and amyloidosis.
• Sexually transmitted disease.

Medical treatment can be a dermatologist
According to competency standards in dermatology and clinical skills in venereology, here are some clinical actions or authority from dermatologists and genitals:

• Basic tests include recording a history of illness or conducting medical interviews and physical examination of the skin and genitals. After the diagnosis is made, the dermatologist can treat it according to the patient's diagnosis and condition.
• Investigations include the interpretation of the results of skin support tests such as scrapings to detect fungi, bacteria or parasites; special clinical examination allergy tests or skin tests such as prick tests, patch tests, intradermal tests; and dermatopathology to diagnose skin diseases by examining skin tissue under a microscope.
• Dermatology cosmetic procedures, including extraction of black spots, corticosteroid injections, chemical operations, botox, sclerotherapy, microdermabation and hair removal; the use of lasers and energy and light based devices such as laser pigments and laservascular lasers; phototherapy which includes UVA and UVB.
• Dermatology: Interventional skin surgery, including local anesthesia, frozen surgery, electrosurgery, scar tissue repair, emergency skin surgery, wound care and complications of skin surgery.

When should you consult a dermatologist and genitals?

You can see a dermatologist and a specialist with recommendations from a general practitioner or come directly to a specialist clinic. Different symptoms related to skin and venereal disease should be examined immediately by a dermatologist and genitals. Various treatments for healthy skin and genitals can also be consulted.

The following is a list of problems handled by dermatologists and genitals:

• Itchy skin, sore skin, numb skin, discolored skin (white, black, red or yellow), dry skin, oily skin, thick skin, slimming skin, scaly skin, vesicles and ulcers, festering skin, blisters, bumps appear on skin.
• Nail pain, nail changes color or shape.
• Dandruff, hair loss and baldness.
• Rash.
• Boils or sores in the anus and genitals.
• Cut in the genital area, genital pain, genital itching, genital odor, genital rash.
• Pain when urinating.
• Pain during sex
• Abnormal discharge from the genital cavity.

Consultation preparation at dermatologist and gender

Before consulting a dermatologist and genital specialist, you must prepare the following:

• Prepare a record of the questions you want to ask and any history of complaints or symptoms that you experience.
• Don't forget to bring a complete identity card. If applicable, also provide supporting documentation for your previous examination, such as blood test results, x-rays or CT scans.
• Also tell you about the drugs and supplements you are taking, and about allergic reactions to certain drugs or substances, if any.
• Make sure your facial skin is free of cosmetics when you consult your dermatologist and genitals. This will help your doctor to accurately see the condition of your skin.
• Be sure to consult with a competent dermatologist and genital doctor. You can ask for recommendations from doctors who have examined you or your relatives. Make sure the doctor you choose is able to communicate well by explaining the disease and the treatment steps that must be followed.
• Make sure the facilities and services are good, complete and user friendly.
• If you want to make use of your insurance or health insurance, make sure the hospital is affiliated with your insurance provider or your company.

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