Entropion
Entropion is the growth of eyelashes inward, ie towards the eyeball, because the eyelids are folded. Entropion usually occurs in the lower eyelid. Symptoms include eye irritation, pain and itching. If you do not receive proper treatment, entropion can penetrate the eyeball, damage the cornea and cause permanent blindness.
Causes of Entropion
Entropion can occur due to weakening of the muscles of the eyelid, usually caused by the aging process. In addition, the weakening of the eyelid muscles can also be caused by:
Symptoms of Entropion
Eyelashes that constantly scratching the eyeball can cause eye problems including:
The patient cannot feel these symptoms when entropion is still in its infancy. Even if there are, complaints are only submitted at certain times. When the eyelids are permanently folded in, the symptoms continue to be felt.
Folding the eyelids inward can injure the eyeball and potentially cause blindness. Seek medical attention immediately if symptoms appear as:
Folding the eyelids inward is an easy sign. After examining the eye, the doctor will examine the factors that are likely to cause entropion. The doctor will ask you if the patient has an accident or surgery.
Additional inspection is rarely done. In some cases, additional tests in the form of eyelid tissue sampling must be examined under a microscope.
Entropion treatment
Entropion can be treated with or without surgery. The ophthalmologist will determine the right treatment method, depending on the cause.
operation
Surgical manipulation aims to return the eyelid to its normal position. Many types of operations can be used to process entropion. Different causes, various types of operations can be done.
For example, if the entropion felt is the result of aging, the operation carried out aims to tighten the eyelids. This can be done by lifting a little folded eyelid.
Please note that entropion treatment surgery will use anesthesia in the process. If you have a history of drug allergy, talk with your doctor before surgery.
Common side effects after surgery are swelling and bruising around the eyes. This problem can be overcome by compressing it with a soft cloth dampened in cold water. The doctor will teach you how to treat patients after surgery.
Without surgery
Surgery without surgery is only for a short time or if the patient's condition does not allow surgery. The goal is to relieve symptoms and prevent eye damage.
Some treatments performed without surgery include:
Prevention of entropion
Weakening of the eyelid muscles due to aging cannot be prevented. However, patients can still make efforts to avoid other causes of entropion, such as eye damage. One way to prevent eye injuries is to use eye protection, especially when working in a work environment with a high risk of eye injury.
Discuss further with your doctor about efforts to prevent entropion. The doctor will determine the prevention method according to the patient's risk.
Complications of Entropion
Entropion that does not receive proper treatment has the potential to cause complications, in the form of:
Entropion can occur due to weakening of the muscles of the eyelid, usually caused by the aging process. In addition, the weakening of the eyelid muscles can also be caused by:
- Chemical injuries, road accidents, or surgical operations.
- Irritation due to dry or inflamed eyes.
- Genetic disorders that make eye development abnormal, such as excessive growth of folds in the eyelid.
- Viral infections, such as shingles.
- Suffers from cicatricial ocular pemphigoid, an autoimmune eye disease that causes inflammation of the eye.
Symptoms of Entropion
Eyelashes that constantly scratching the eyeball can cause eye problems including:
- Red eye
- Feels like there is something in the eye
- Watery or wrinkled eyes
- The eyes feel itchy
- The eyelid skin hardens
The patient cannot feel these symptoms when entropion is still in its infancy. Even if there are, complaints are only submitted at certain times. When the eyelids are permanently folded in, the symptoms continue to be felt.
Folding the eyelids inward can injure the eyeball and potentially cause blindness. Seek medical attention immediately if symptoms appear as:
- That eye hurts
- Sudden red eyes
- Vision becomes less clear
- Sensitive to light
Folding the eyelids inward is an easy sign. After examining the eye, the doctor will examine the factors that are likely to cause entropion. The doctor will ask you if the patient has an accident or surgery.
Additional inspection is rarely done. In some cases, additional tests in the form of eyelid tissue sampling must be examined under a microscope.
Entropion treatment
Entropion can be treated with or without surgery. The ophthalmologist will determine the right treatment method, depending on the cause.
operation
Surgical manipulation aims to return the eyelid to its normal position. Many types of operations can be used to process entropion. Different causes, various types of operations can be done.
For example, if the entropion felt is the result of aging, the operation carried out aims to tighten the eyelids. This can be done by lifting a little folded eyelid.
Please note that entropion treatment surgery will use anesthesia in the process. If you have a history of drug allergy, talk with your doctor before surgery.
Common side effects after surgery are swelling and bruising around the eyes. This problem can be overcome by compressing it with a soft cloth dampened in cold water. The doctor will teach you how to treat patients after surgery.
Without surgery
Surgery without surgery is only for a short time or if the patient's condition does not allow surgery. The goal is to relieve symptoms and prevent eye damage.
Some treatments performed without surgery include:
- Use soft contact lenses to protect the cornea from eyelashes.
- Lubricants for the eyes, in the form of ointments or drops that eliminate discomfort.
- Botox injections. Botox will be injected into the eyelid to weaken some muscles, so that the eyelid does not fold inward.
- Special tape is installed to prevent the eyelid from folding.
Prevention of entropion
Weakening of the eyelid muscles due to aging cannot be prevented. However, patients can still make efforts to avoid other causes of entropion, such as eye damage. One way to prevent eye injuries is to use eye protection, especially when working in a work environment with a high risk of eye injury.
Discuss further with your doctor about efforts to prevent entropion. The doctor will determine the prevention method according to the patient's risk.
Complications of Entropion
Entropion that does not receive proper treatment has the potential to cause complications, in the form of:
- Eye infection
- Corneal lesions (corneal ulcer)
- Permanent blindness
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