Ptérygion
Pterygium is an eye disease characterized by membrane growth on the surface of the eyeball. This condition can occur in one or both eyes at once.
This disease, including non-cancerous lesions, rarely causes dangerous complications. But if it continues to develop and is not treated, pterygium can expand to cover the pupils of the eye, thereby disrupting the patient's vision.
Symptoms of pterygium
In general, pterygium is only the growth of the membrane on the surface of the eyeball, without other problems. But sometimes, this disease can also be accompanied by symptoms such as:
Consultation with a doctor should be done if someone has any of these symptoms. Early examination and treatment will reduce the risk of complications.
Causes of Pterygium
The cause of pterygium is not known with certainty. But this condition is more common in those who often do outdoor activities.
Exposure to sunlight, dust, smoke, and wind is estimated to potentially increase the risk of pterygium. Dry eye is also considered as a trigger.
Diagnosis of pterygium
Doctors can detect Pterygium through its main symptoms, namely the growth of thin membranes on the surface of the eyeball. The doctor will also undergo further eye examinations to determine the patient's eye condition.
If necessary, the doctor will conduct a more detailed examination. This test is used to measure vision capacity and to check changes in a patient's corneal curvature.
Treatment and prevention of pterygium
The examination results make it possible to find out the severity of the pterygium suffered by the patient. As a general rule, this condition does not require special treatment if it is classified as light and does not interfere with the comfort of vision or eyes. However, patients are still encouraged to undergo regular eye examinations to track their progress.
However, if the pterygium has obstructed the field of vision of the eye or disturbed comfort, it can be treated by prescribing medication from a doctor or by surgery.
Medications, such as eye drops containing steroids and lubrication, can be used to prevent inflammation or relieve symptoms. If medication is not enough, it is possible to remove the pterygium membrane through surgery.
Because it can cause scarring and scarring on the cornea, or blurred vision due to irregular corneal surfaces, surgical procedures are only recommended if:
After surgery, patients will receive drugs to reduce the risk of complications and prevent recurrence of the pterygium. In addition, monitoring of the patient's eye condition will also be carried out for about one year.
Patients are advised to avoid exposure to the surrounding environment, such as sunlight, smoke or dust, which can trigger pterygium. For example, wearing sunglasses or a hat when traveling. This is useful for preventing pterygium or recurrence.
This disease, including non-cancerous lesions, rarely causes dangerous complications. But if it continues to develop and is not treated, pterygium can expand to cover the pupils of the eye, thereby disrupting the patient's vision.
In general, pterygium is only the growth of the membrane on the surface of the eyeball, without other problems. But sometimes, this disease can also be accompanied by symptoms such as:
- Red eye.
- Irritation, itchy or burning eyes.
- Blurred or blurred vision.
- There is a bump in the eye when the pterygium membrane is thick or wide.
Consultation with a doctor should be done if someone has any of these symptoms. Early examination and treatment will reduce the risk of complications.
Causes of Pterygium
The cause of pterygium is not known with certainty. But this condition is more common in those who often do outdoor activities.
Exposure to sunlight, dust, smoke, and wind is estimated to potentially increase the risk of pterygium. Dry eye is also considered as a trigger.
Diagnosis of pterygium
Doctors can detect Pterygium through its main symptoms, namely the growth of thin membranes on the surface of the eyeball. The doctor will also undergo further eye examinations to determine the patient's eye condition.
If necessary, the doctor will conduct a more detailed examination. This test is used to measure vision capacity and to check changes in a patient's corneal curvature.
Treatment and prevention of pterygium
The examination results make it possible to find out the severity of the pterygium suffered by the patient. As a general rule, this condition does not require special treatment if it is classified as light and does not interfere with the comfort of vision or eyes. However, patients are still encouraged to undergo regular eye examinations to track their progress.
However, if the pterygium has obstructed the field of vision of the eye or disturbed comfort, it can be treated by prescribing medication from a doctor or by surgery.
Medications, such as eye drops containing steroids and lubrication, can be used to prevent inflammation or relieve symptoms. If medication is not enough, it is possible to remove the pterygium membrane through surgery.
Because it can cause scarring and scarring on the cornea, or blurred vision due to irregular corneal surfaces, surgical procedures are only recommended if:
- Other treatments have proven ineffective.
- The patient's vision is in danger of declining.
After surgery, patients will receive drugs to reduce the risk of complications and prevent recurrence of the pterygium. In addition, monitoring of the patient's eye condition will also be carried out for about one year.
Patients are advised to avoid exposure to the surrounding environment, such as sunlight, smoke or dust, which can trigger pterygium. For example, wearing sunglasses or a hat when traveling. This is useful for preventing pterygium or recurrence.
0 Response to "Ptérygion"
Post a Comment