first symptoms of HIV

The HIV virus that infects a person does not directly cause serious symptoms. HIV infection takes a long time to become AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome).

HIV-positive people will experience three stages of infection. The initial stage of HIV infection, commonly known as acute infection or seroconversion, usually occurs within 2 to 6 weeks after exposure. At this point, the body's immune system will fight to defeat the HIV virus.

Understanding the first symptoms of HIV

The first symptoms of HIV are very mild and have no special characteristics. Many do not believe that the initial symptoms of HIV can be almost similar to the symptoms of other viral attacks, such as influenza (flu-like syndrome). The duration of symptoms can be 1-2 weeks.

Some of the conditions below are the initial symptoms that can occur in cases of HIV infection:

  • fever
One of the first symptoms of acute retroviral syndrome (ARS) is usually mild fever with a body temperature above 38 degrees Celsius. These first symptoms can be accompanied by several other symptoms, such as fatigue, swollen lymph nodes and sore throat.
  • fatigue
Similar to the body's response to viral infections in general, the immune system will also provide an inflammatory response to HIV infection. This will cause fatigue and lethargy as the initial symptoms of HIV. Similar to the discomfort that is often felt before the flu.
  • Pain in lymph nodes and muscles
Pain in the joints, muscles and lymph nodes can also be one of the first symptoms of HIV. Lymph nodes are part of the immune system and can become inflamed during infection. In the case of inflammation of the lymph nodes, armpits, groin and neck tend to be painful. In addition, as with other viral infections, the first symptoms of HIV can include joint and muscle pain.

These acute symptoms of HIV will then disappear and will enter the second phase of the infection, the non-symptomatic phase. At this stage, HIV infection will not cause any symptoms for a long time, which is around 5 to 10 years. Even though there are no symptoms, it can transmit HIV to other people.

Without treatment, HIV status can then move on to the third stage. At present, his immune system is so low that he has AIDS.

When you reach the advanced stage of HIV becoming AIDS, the resulting symptoms can include prolonged fatigue, fever for 10 days, shortness of breath, sore throat, fungal infections of the skin or vagina, chronic diarrhea (prolonged weeks of diarrhea), night sweats and weight loss without apparent reason.
Check with an HIV test

From the symptoms above, each patient may have different symptoms. So the symptoms alone cannot guarantee someone is infected with HIV. Some people who have been infected with HIV for years do not even feel or realize that they have experienced the initial symptoms described above. Even though no symptoms appear, patients can still transmit the HIV virus to others.

The first symptoms of HIV are often ignored. Even if they are vigilant, that does not mean they have to worry too much if they meet these complaints. The best way to deal with anxiety when exposed to HIV is to be tested for HIV in a hospital. This is recommended, especially if you have a history of risky behavior related to the transmission of HIV infection.

If the test results are positive, be sure to consult a doctor for recommendations about appropriate treatment. Understand what important steps can be taken to reduce the risk of spreading HIV. If the results are negative, make sure you understand the information provided by your doctor, especially how to prevent and prevent HIV infection.

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