NSTEMI, A type of mild cardiac arrest
NSTEMI (non-ST elevation of the myocardial infarction segment) is a type of heart injury that does not cause abnormalities typical of the findings of a cardiac registry. Although not as dangerous as STEMI (increased ST segment of myocardial infarction), this condition must always be carefully monitored and treated.
NSTEMI is a type of acute coronary syndrome. Acute coronary syndrome itself is a dangerous condition caused by blockage of heart arteries. This blockage will cause the heart to lack of oxygen.
Acute coronary syndrome can be divided into three types, namely STEMI, NSTEMI and unstable angina.
NSTEMI is a type of acute coronary syndrome. Acute coronary syndrome itself is a dangerous condition caused by blockage of heart arteries. This blockage will cause the heart to lack of oxygen.
Acute coronary syndrome can be divided into three types, namely STEMI, NSTEMI and unstable angina.
Difference between NSTEMI and other types of heart attacks
In general, the term "heart attack" generally refers to STEMI (increase in the ST segment of myocardial infarction). This condition occurs when the heart arteries are completely blocked, which results in loss of blood and oxygen. STEMI will cause serious damage to the heart muscle.
While at NSTEMI, the heart arteries are not completely blocked, the heart muscle lesions are not as heavy as during the STEMI trial. NSTEMI is also more rare. The frequency of occurrence is only about 3 cases per 1000 people per year, or about 30% of the total cases of heart attacks.
Factors that can increase the risk of developing NSTEMI are the same as other types of heart attacks, namely genetic factors; unhealthy lifestyles, such as smoking and rarely moving; and several diseases, such as high blood pressure and diabetes.
In general, the term "heart attack" generally refers to STEMI (increase in the ST segment of myocardial infarction). This condition occurs when the heart arteries are completely blocked, which results in loss of blood and oxygen. STEMI will cause serious damage to the heart muscle.
While at NSTEMI, the heart arteries are not completely blocked, the heart muscle lesions are not as heavy as during the STEMI trial. NSTEMI is also more rare. The frequency of occurrence is only about 3 cases per 1000 people per year, or about 30% of the total cases of heart attacks.
Factors that can increase the risk of developing NSTEMI are the same as other types of heart attacks, namely genetic factors; unhealthy lifestyles, such as smoking and rarely moving; and several diseases, such as high blood pressure and diabetes.
How to diagnose NSTEMI
Heart attacks, STEMI, NSTEMI and unstable angina, have the same symptoms. The typical symptom is left chest pain radiating to the arm, neck, or jaw. Shortness of breath, cold sweat and dizziness can also occur.
Physical examination results in NSTEMI patients may also be identical to other types of patients suffering from heart attacks. To determine the type of heart attack that occurs, the doctor will conduct an electrocardiogram (electrocardiogram). After the ECG is complete, the NSTEMI will display images of blocked blood flow to the heart without an increase in the ST segment.
The type of heart attack that will give an image similar to NSTEMI is unstable angina. To distinguish it, it is necessary to do a blood test. At NSTEMI, blood test results show an increase in heart biomarkers, compounds that are released into the blood when the heart is damaged.
Heart attacks, STEMI, NSTEMI and unstable angina, have the same symptoms. The typical symptom is left chest pain radiating to the arm, neck, or jaw. Shortness of breath, cold sweat and dizziness can also occur.
Physical examination results in NSTEMI patients may also be identical to other types of patients suffering from heart attacks. To determine the type of heart attack that occurs, the doctor will conduct an electrocardiogram (electrocardiogram). After the ECG is complete, the NSTEMI will display images of blocked blood flow to the heart without an increase in the ST segment.
The type of heart attack that will give an image similar to NSTEMI is unstable angina. To distinguish it, it is necessary to do a blood test. At NSTEMI, blood test results show an increase in heart biomarkers, compounds that are released into the blood when the heart is damaged.
Steps to managing a NSTEMI heart attack
NSTEMI management aims to stabilize the patient's condition and prevent further damage to the heart. Manipulation steps can:
NSTEMI management aims to stabilize the patient's condition and prevent further damage to the heart. Manipulation steps can:
Give oxygen
The first step is giving oxygen. The doctor will give oxygen to patients with respiratory problems or those with potential respiratory problems.
The first step is giving oxygen. The doctor will give oxygen to patients with respiratory problems or those with potential respiratory problems.
Give medicine
Some drugs, such as antiplatelet agents, anticoagulants, beta-blockers, statins, ACE inhibitors and nitrates, can be given by doctors depending on the patient's condition.
Some drugs, such as antiplatelet agents, anticoagulants, beta-blockers, statins, ACE inhibitors and nitrates, can be given by doctors depending on the patient's condition.
PCI or CABG procedure
If the NSTEMI condition is severe enough, your doctor may recommend PCI (Percutaneous Coronary Intervention), which is a cardiac catheterization to place the ring in obstructed blood vessels. The doctor can also recommend a coronary bypass procedure, which involves creating a new blood circulation pathway.
NSTEMI is a type of heart attack that needs to be treated immediately. Therefore, if you experience left chest pain radiating from your left arm and left neck, seek medical help immediately to determine the cause and get the right treatment.
If the NSTEMI condition is severe enough, your doctor may recommend PCI (Percutaneous Coronary Intervention), which is a cardiac catheterization to place the ring in obstructed blood vessels. The doctor can also recommend a coronary bypass procedure, which involves creating a new blood circulation pathway.
NSTEMI is a type of heart attack that needs to be treated immediately. Therefore, if you experience left chest pain radiating from your left arm and left neck, seek medical help immediately to determine the cause and get the right treatment.
0 Response to "NSTEMI, A type of mild cardiac arrest"
Post a Comment