Prevent transmission of HIV from mother to child
HIV-positive pregnant women are advised to continue antiretroviral therapy. Because pregnant women who are undergoing treatment during pregnancy can reduce the risk of HIV transmission to their babies by less than 1%.
Pregnant women living with HIV can spread the virus to infants. This transmission process occurs when the baby is still in the womb, during labor and while breastfeeding.
Reduce risk quickly
The risk of transmission of the HIV virus from mother to child in the womb can be reduced in the following ways:
If an HIV-positive mother has received routine treatment until the virus is no longer detected in the blood by a viral load test, then the mother can be considered capable of giving birth normally, without increasing the risk of HIV transmission to the baby.
However, in other cases, your doctor may recommend that pregnant women give birth by cesarean section to reduce the risk of transmission. This is done if the mother has not used combination therapy and whether the virus levels can still be detected in the blood.
Be careful taking safe drugs
Always ask your doctor about the safety of medications to treat HIV before taking it. Some types of drugs can harm the fetus, so it is not recommended to consume them during pregnancy. Also ask for the possibility of taking additional medicine to prevent transmission to the baby in the womb.
Sustiva and atripla are two types of anti-HIV drugs that inhibit fetal development in early pregnancy. Besides drinking, mothers can get antiretroviral drugs through infusions.
Immediately after birth, babies of HIV-positive mothers will be examined for the presence or absence of the HIV virus. This test is done 48 hours after birth. This test will be repeated 6 to 12 weeks later. In addition, the baby will also receive treatment, around four months. The aim is to prevent the development of HIV in the body.
The combination of drug therapy in pregnant women, administration of newborn drugs, and prevention of breastfeeding are very important to prevent newborns in the womb from becoming infected with HIV. from their mother.
Pregnant women living with HIV can spread the virus to infants. This transmission process occurs when the baby is still in the womb, during labor and while breastfeeding.
The risk of transmission of the HIV virus from mother to child in the womb can be reduced in the following ways:
- Following combination therapy or highly active antiretroviral therapy during pregnancy. About 1 in 4 babies born to HIV-positive mothers who do not receive this treatment will be infected with HIV.
- Babies receive antiretroviral therapy during labor and after birth.
- WHO still recommends breastfeeding infants, but it is hoped that mothers will undergo antiretroviral therapy to prevent HIV transmission to infants.
If an HIV-positive mother has received routine treatment until the virus is no longer detected in the blood by a viral load test, then the mother can be considered capable of giving birth normally, without increasing the risk of HIV transmission to the baby.
However, in other cases, your doctor may recommend that pregnant women give birth by cesarean section to reduce the risk of transmission. This is done if the mother has not used combination therapy and whether the virus levels can still be detected in the blood.
Be careful taking safe drugs
Always ask your doctor about the safety of medications to treat HIV before taking it. Some types of drugs can harm the fetus, so it is not recommended to consume them during pregnancy. Also ask for the possibility of taking additional medicine to prevent transmission to the baby in the womb.
Sustiva and atripla are two types of anti-HIV drugs that inhibit fetal development in early pregnancy. Besides drinking, mothers can get antiretroviral drugs through infusions.
Immediately after birth, babies of HIV-positive mothers will be examined for the presence or absence of the HIV virus. This test is done 48 hours after birth. This test will be repeated 6 to 12 weeks later. In addition, the baby will also receive treatment, around four months. The aim is to prevent the development of HIV in the body.
The combination of drug therapy in pregnant women, administration of newborn drugs, and prevention of breastfeeding are very important to prevent newborns in the womb from becoming infected with HIV. from their mother.
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