Common symptoms of HIV in women

HIV can affect anyone without any difference, even the accompanying symptoms can be felt by men and women who are at real risk of contracting HIV or AIDS. HIV infection, if left untreated, can spread to the fetus in the uterus. Find common HIV symptoms in women here.
In Indonesia, an estimated 250,000 women of childbearing age suffer from HIV infection. The symptoms of HIV in women are generally not much different from men, but some of the symptoms of HIV are very common in women who suffer from it. In addition, some people do not have HIV symptoms but suffer from this disease.

Although considered mild and easy to treat, the symptoms of HIV in the first two to four weeks after your infection are symptoms that need to be monitored and anticipated. At this time, you are in a window period. This period also known as the window period is the absence of a positive HIV test result, but this virus is already present in your body and can begin to transmit the disease to others. Some common symptoms of HIV in women include:

Fungal infections in the vaginal area. These symptoms can be felt up to four or more times a year. Sometimes this disease becomes the first symptom experienced by women infected with the HIV virus. Symptoms of vaginal yeast infection that you should examine include vaginal discharge, white vaginal discharge, burning sensation or pain in the vaginal area, pain during urination, and sexual intercourse. Frequent fungal infections or other infections in women are a sign that the immune system is starting to weaken.

Pain in the lower abdomen. These are symptoms of infection of the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, or pelvic inflammation. Leucorrhoea that you don't normally experience, fever, pain during sexual intercourse and pain in the right upper abdomen are other symptoms that require special attention.

Changes in menstruation. From the cycle, the amount of bleeding and pre-menstrual symptoms that are more severe than before may be a sign of change. This change can occur due to the effect of the HIV virus on your immune system and hormones.

Recurrent infections. Infections that often multiply in the near future with a history of disease are one of the symptoms of HIV infection. Common symptoms of infection include fever, weakness, shortness of breath, cough that is difficult to cure or recur, sore throat, muscle aches, recurrent oral ulcers or vaginal mucous membranes, swollen lymph nodes, weight loss and rashes. The infection can also attack the brain, kidneys or liver. Symptoms of cerebral infection are decreased consciousness, fever, convulsions and weakness of the limbs with paralysis. Because HIV infection attacks the immune system, opportunistic infections are very likely to occur. Serious infections that affect people with HIV are a serious disease that needs to be treated immediately.

Some HIV symptoms in women are still relatively common and may be similar to flu symptoms. Therefore, testing and related testing is highly recommended for those who are at risk of contracting HIV. High risk of HIV infection, especially among needle users, high-risk sexual behavior such as anal or vaginal sex, partners who change without using a condom, and have blood transfusions.

The HIV virus does not spread by shaking hands or using the toilet with HIV-positive people. This virus is transmitted by open sores that come into contact with the blood of HIV-positive people.

Symptoms that can occur if HIV infection has caused AIDS are significant weight loss, frequent fever, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes in the neck, armpits or groin folds, recurring valley lily, diarrhea for more than one month, purple or brown lesions on the skin or mucous membranes of the mouth, nose or eyes, severe pneumonia, neuropsychological symptoms such as depression, forgetfulness and seizures. TB infection is also common in people with HIV infection.

VCT (Voluntary Counseling and Testing) is a special program consisting of a team of doctors, counselors, and other medical experts who will help you get comprehensive information and care about HIV. The confidentiality of HIV counseling and care services is one of the main objectives of the VCT program. You don't need to be afraid or ashamed to see a doctor if you feel you are at risk or have been infected with HIV.

The HIV virus requires an incubation period or a long time to become AIDS, but if it continues until the disease starts, the death rate and complications from infection or other diseases will be higher. Therefore, early examination and treatment is very important to prevent this persistent complication.

Women are at higher risk of contracting HIV through vaginal sex than men and women can transmit to the fetus they carry. Women can also transmit HIV to infants through breast milk. It is important that HIV symptoms in women are recognized and studied because they become more difficult to treat in HIV-positive patients.

Be wise when making decisions about the health of your reproductive organs and body. Contact your doctor if you feel that you have the above symptoms or if you want information or control about your HIV status.

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