This important way of HIV transmission is known

Because HIV transmission is wrong in many myths, people living with HIV are not rejected for the right reasons. HIV transmission is not done through saliva, sweat, touch, kissing, mosquito bites or toilet marks. Transmission of HIV mainly comes from contact with bodily fluids such as blood and sperm, through sexual behavior and the use of syringes.

HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus, a virus that attacks the immune system. HIV can be fatal if left untreated and can be transmitted under certain circumstances. This is why it is important to know how to transmit HIV properly to avoid disease.

Get to know various ways of transmitting HIV
Basically, HIV can be transmitted through bodily fluids, including blood, sperm, vaginal fluid, and breast milk that are infected with HIV. Anyone, regardless of age, race or sex, can be infected with HIV, including babies born to HIV-infected mothers.

Some methods of HIV transmission that might occur are:

Sexual intercourse

Sexual transmission can occur from one man to another or vice versa, as well as through the same sex through risk sex. HIV transmission can occur during vaginal, anal, or oral sex with an HIV-infected partner. One of the best ways to prevent HIV transmission is to use condoms during intercourse and not change sexual partners.

The use of syringes

HIV can be transmitted through syringes that are contaminated with infected blood. Sharing needles or using used needles gives a person a very high risk for contracting diseases, including HIV.

During pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding

A mother infected with HIV who is pregnant or breastfeeding is at high risk of transmitting HIV to her baby. It is important to consult a doctor so that HIV testing and treatment can be done during pregnancy to reduce the risk of HIV transmission to the baby.

Blood transfusion

In some cases, HIV transmission can also be caused by blood transfusions. However, these events are becoming increasingly rare because donor donor eligibility tests are being carried out, including blood donors, organ donors and tissues. With the right tests, blood donors are unlikely to get HIV.

Important information Preventing HIV transmission

Until now, there has been no drug or vaccine used to prevent and cure HIV infection. For those of you who are infected with HIV, efforts can be made to control the infection, which consists of taking antiretroviral drugs according to the dosage recommended by a doctor. This drug will help suppress viral activity in the body, a week with people living with HIV can live healthier with a longer life expectancy and reduce the risk of HIV transmission to a partner.

It is equally important to prevent HIV transmission from the start. Prevention can be done in several ways, including:

Use a condom every time you have sex

If you don't know your partner's HIV status, use a condom every time you have vaginal, anal or oral sex. For women, can use a female condom.

Avoid risky sexual behavior

Anal sex is sexual activity that has the highest risk of HIV transmission. Anal sex recipients and recipients are at risk of contracting HIV, but recipients of anal sex have a higher risk of contracting. Therefore, it is advisable to have safer sex and use condoms to prevent HIV transmission.

Avoid using used needles

Avoid using needles when injecting drugs. Transmission of HIV through tattoos and piercings also carries the risk of using a tattoo needle that is not properly sterilized or using contaminated tattoo ink. Before making a tattoo or piercing, make sure the needle is sterile.

PrEP (PrEP) prophylaxis

PrEP is an HIV prevention method that uses ARVs for people at high risk of contracting HIV, those who have multiple sexual partners, HIV positive partners, needles and syringes. risk in the past 6 months or having sex frequently. security.

Misunderstanding and stigma about HIV transmission is one of the obstacles to fighting this disease. For more information and early HIV testing, you can visit a doctor through the CTV service.