HIV skin rashes should not be underestimated
Rashes due to HIV are quite common and affect about 90% of people with HIV. Some types of rashes are mild and harmless. But other types, such as those allergic to anti-HIV drugs, can be fatal.
A rash due to HIV is a condition that usually occurs in the first two months after HIV infection. This rash due to HIV occurs when the body tries to fight the virus. This rash usually causes itching, in the form of flat red areas, with small bumps around it. Meanwhile, in people with dark skin, the rash tends to be purple. These symptoms usually appear in the upper body, such as the chest, face, and can also appear on the hands, feet and can cause thrush.
HIV-related rashes should not be underestimated
In the early days of HIV infection, the rash can be accompanied by other symptoms such as sore throat, headache, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, diarrhea, fever, muscle aches. These symptoms can usually disappear in two weeks.
Because the rash can occur for various reasons, this symptom is often misinterpreted as a condition caused by other viral infections. Aside from being caused by the disease itself, rashes related to HIV can also be triggered by the side effects of HIV treatment. Here are some HIV drugs that seem to cause rashes.
Some types of rashes are mild and harmless. But skin rashes caused by the use of anti-HIV drugs can be life-threatening and trigger Stevens-Johnson syndrome. This condition can cause toxic epidermal necrolysis which is characterized by a rash on about 30% of the body. Pay attention to Stevens-Johnson syndrome, which starts with symptoms: fever, a rapidly developing rash, swollen tongue, mucous membranes, and blisters. Although rare, this syndrome can lead to death.
Treat rashes due to HIV
Seek immediate medical attention if the rash has the following symptoms:
Your doctor will recommend appropriate treatment for rashes from HIV. In general, this problem can be solved in the following way.
Always consult a doctor if a skin rash appears when you are taking HIV treatment and do not stop taking medication without consulting first. Also, show whether you are taking over-the-counter medications such as hydrocortisone or antihistamines to treat HIV-related rashes.
A rash due to HIV is a condition that usually occurs in the first two months after HIV infection. This rash due to HIV occurs when the body tries to fight the virus. This rash usually causes itching, in the form of flat red areas, with small bumps around it. Meanwhile, in people with dark skin, the rash tends to be purple. These symptoms usually appear in the upper body, such as the chest, face, and can also appear on the hands, feet and can cause thrush.
In the early days of HIV infection, the rash can be accompanied by other symptoms such as sore throat, headache, fatigue, swollen lymph nodes, diarrhea, fever, muscle aches. These symptoms can usually disappear in two weeks.
Because the rash can occur for various reasons, this symptom is often misinterpreted as a condition caused by other viral infections. Aside from being caused by the disease itself, rashes related to HIV can also be triggered by the side effects of HIV treatment. Here are some HIV drugs that seem to cause rashes.
- Protease inhibitors (PIs) such as amprenavir (Agenerase) and tipranavir (Aptivus).
- Nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) such as abacavir (Ziagen).
- Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) such as nevirapine (Viramune).
Some types of rashes are mild and harmless. But skin rashes caused by the use of anti-HIV drugs can be life-threatening and trigger Stevens-Johnson syndrome. This condition can cause toxic epidermal necrolysis which is characterized by a rash on about 30% of the body. Pay attention to Stevens-Johnson syndrome, which starts with symptoms: fever, a rapidly developing rash, swollen tongue, mucous membranes, and blisters. Although rare, this syndrome can lead to death.
Treat rashes due to HIV
Seek immediate medical attention if the rash has the following symptoms:
- Swelling of the face and tongue.
- The skin hurts.
- Blisters on the eyes, mouth, nose or other skin areas.
Your doctor will recommend appropriate treatment for rashes from HIV. In general, this problem can be solved in the following way.
- There are medicines to treat rashes caused by HIV. Benadryl or hydrocortisone creams are examples of over-the-counter medications that can help reduce the size of the rash and reduce itching. However, anti-HIV drugs remain the most important drugs. These drugs play a role in controlling the virus and developing the immune system, so that the rash becomes less dangerous.
- Avoid bathing with warm water and in the sun. Both are at risk of worsening the HIV rash.
- Be wary of other triggers such as allergies and other infections such as molluscum contagiosum or Caposi's sarcoma, which can also cause rashes and are more dangerous.
Always consult a doctor if a skin rash appears when you are taking HIV treatment and do not stop taking medication without consulting first. Also, show whether you are taking over-the-counter medications such as hydrocortisone or antihistamines to treat HIV-related rashes.
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