Shingles
Shingles or smallpox (chickenpox) is a disease characterized by the appearance of nodules on the skin filled with water on one side of the body and feels painful. This disease is caused by a Varicella Zoster virus infection, which also causes chickenpox.
Although not dangerous, shingles causes uncomfortable pain. Antiviral medication will be given to accelerate healing and reduce the risk of complications.
Shingles symptoms
The main symptom of shingles is the appearance of nodules filled with water on the skin, with the following characteristics:
Acne is painful, such as burns, stiffness and tingling, which is aggravated by touch. This pain actually appears 2 to 3 days before the appearance of nodules and will continue to be felt even after disappearing.
In addition to nodules and pain, other shingles symptoms include:
Causes and risk factors for shingles
Shingles is caused by the varicella zoster virus, a virus that also causes chickenpox. People with shingles are those who have already had chickenpox.
After chickenpox was rebuilt, the varicella zoster virus became inactive, but remained in the nerves for years. The virus can then reactivate and cause shingles or chickenpox.
Not sure what causes the reactivation of the varicella zoster virus, because all those who suffer from chickenpox will not suffer from shingles. Some conditions that can increase the risk of shingles are:
Doctors can make sure that the patient has shingles or chickenpox.
After shingles is confirmed, antiviral treatment must be done immediately. The sooner the shingles treatment is completed, the more effective the results. Famiciclovir, acyclovir and valacyclovir are examples of antiviral drugs given.
In addition to antiviral drugs, dermatologists will also provide painkillers ranging from paracetamol to ibuprofen via tramadol or oxycodone.
In addition to using drugs, people with shingles can make many efforts to reduce their symptoms, namely:
Complications of shingles
If left untreated, shingles can cause several serious complications, including:
Prevention of shingles
The way to reduce the risk of shingles is vaccination. Vaccination is recommended for people over 50 years. This vaccine can also be given to people who suffer from shingles to prevent recurrence. Although it cannot completely prevent shingles, vaccination can at least reduce the severity of disease symptoms and speed healing time.
As explained earlier, shingles is a continuation of chickenpox and therefore cannot be transmitted. However, those affected can be a cause of the spread of the varicella zoster virus, which can cause chicken pox in others. To avoid transmitting the virus to others, follow these steps:
Although not dangerous, shingles causes uncomfortable pain. Antiviral medication will be given to accelerate healing and reduce the risk of complications.
The main symptom of shingles is the appearance of nodules filled with water on the skin, with the following characteristics:
- Her nipples are like chicken pox on one side of the body (right or left).
- Bintil is only local.
- The tissue around the nodules becomes swollen.
- Bintil will become scratched.
- The blisters will break and become crusty sores, then slowly disappear
- Nipples that form in the eye area can interfere with vision.
Acne is painful, such as burns, stiffness and tingling, which is aggravated by touch. This pain actually appears 2 to 3 days before the appearance of nodules and will continue to be felt even after disappearing.
In addition to nodules and pain, other shingles symptoms include:
- fever
- Headache
- transmission
- Looking at the light
Causes and risk factors for shingles
Shingles is caused by the varicella zoster virus, a virus that also causes chickenpox. People with shingles are those who have already had chickenpox.
After chickenpox was rebuilt, the varicella zoster virus became inactive, but remained in the nerves for years. The virus can then reactivate and cause shingles or chickenpox.
Not sure what causes the reactivation of the varicella zoster virus, because all those who suffer from chickenpox will not suffer from shingles. Some conditions that can increase the risk of shingles are:
- Above 50 years. It is known that the risk of getting shingles will increase with age.
- Having a weak immune system, for example due to AIDS, surgery after organ transplants, cancer or prolonged use of corticosteroids.
Doctors can make sure that the patient has shingles or chickenpox.
After shingles is confirmed, antiviral treatment must be done immediately. The sooner the shingles treatment is completed, the more effective the results. Famiciclovir, acyclovir and valacyclovir are examples of antiviral drugs given.
In addition to antiviral drugs, dermatologists will also provide painkillers ranging from paracetamol to ibuprofen via tramadol or oxycodone.
In addition to using drugs, people with shingles can make many efforts to reduce their symptoms, namely:
- Wear loose and flexible clothing, such as cotton, to prevent skin friction and irritation.
- Cover the nodules to keep them clean and dry.
- Take a shower with cold water or cold compresses on the nodules. This method can be used to relieve pain and itching.
Complications of shingles
If left untreated, shingles can cause several serious complications, including:
- Post-herpes neuralgia. Pain that lasts for months, even years, after healing the nodules. People over 60 suffer from this complication.
- Blindness If it appears around the eyes, shingles can cause inflammation of the eye nerves and develop blindness.
- Weak muscles. Inflammation of nerve muscles can reduce muscle strength.
- Bacterial infection. This condition can occur if bacteria enter the wound.
Prevention of shingles
The way to reduce the risk of shingles is vaccination. Vaccination is recommended for people over 50 years. This vaccine can also be given to people who suffer from shingles to prevent recurrence. Although it cannot completely prevent shingles, vaccination can at least reduce the severity of disease symptoms and speed healing time.
As explained earlier, shingles is a continuation of chickenpox and therefore cannot be transmitted. However, those affected can be a cause of the spread of the varicella zoster virus, which can cause chicken pox in others. To avoid transmitting the virus to others, follow these steps:
- Cover the wound so that the liquid contained in the wafer does not pollute the object that can be used as an intermediary for the transmission.
- Don't scrape the tubers.
- Avoid direct contact with pregnant women who have never had chickenpox, low birth weight babies or premature babies, and people with poor immunity.
- Wash your hands often.
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