Understanding innate anomalies and their causes
Several factors can make a baby born with a number of birth defects. So what is an inherited disorder? Check out the following review.
Congenital or congenital abnormalities (congenital anomalies) are abnormal conditions caused by several problems that occur during the development of the baby in the womb. For this reason, it is important for pregnant parents to maintain good health and medical care, before and during pregnancy, to reduce the risk of congenital abnormalities. Thanks to technological advances, innate anomalies can be detected since in the womb by a series of tests.
Several factors can increase the risk of congenital anomalies, including family history of birth defects, drug use and smoking during pregnancy, pregnancy over 35 years, inadequate antenatal care, viral infections, and medications. high risk.
Congenital abnormalities in infants
Many congenital conditions or congenital anomalies often occur in infants. In general, classified in structural and functional disorders.
There are some congenital anomalies that can be prevented by consuming folic acid and pregnancy vitamins. Folic acid can help prevent damage to the spine and brain if it has been consumed since the beginning of your pregnancy. Also discuss with your doctor the medicines you use. The reason is that there are several types of drugs that can cause birth defects. Also avoid using alcohol, illegal drugs or smoking.
Medical treatment for surgery can be done as a treatment for babies with congenital abnormalities. The action to choose will also be done depending on the type of anomaly that occurs.
As technology advances, doctors can now diagnose congenital anomalies because the fetus is still in the uterus, including prenatal ultrasonography, blood tests, and amniocentesis (amniotic fluid sampling). This allows them to treat or even fix some problems before the baby is born. If you have a family history of congenital abnormalities, you can do genetic counseling with your doctor.
Congenital or congenital abnormalities (congenital anomalies) are abnormal conditions caused by several problems that occur during the development of the baby in the womb. For this reason, it is important for pregnant parents to maintain good health and medical care, before and during pregnancy, to reduce the risk of congenital abnormalities. Thanks to technological advances, innate anomalies can be detected since in the womb by a series of tests.
Congenital anomalies can range from mild to severe. Several factors are associated with congenital anomalies, including:
- Genetic factors. The genetic factor in question is the state of chromosomal and gene abnormalities. Chromosomes are structures that carry genetic material passed from one generation to the next. 23 chromosomes come from the father; and 23 other chromosomes from the mother. When a child is born without 46 chromosomes, that is, when chromosome fragments are lost or even doubled, this causes serious health problems, such as Down syndrome. Meanwhile, genes carry individual traits that exist in the chromosomes of every cell of the human body. If there is even an abnormal gene, it will trigger birth defects in children.
- Non-genetic factors. Some congenital anomalies can occur without a known cause. However, certain behaviors or conditions can increase the risk of birth defects or congenital abnormalities, including pregnancy, chicken pox, rubella, maternal infections, diabetes, hypertension, and autoimmune diseases. In addition, consumption of alcoholic drinks, certain drugs and raw foods during pregnancy also increases the risk of congenital abnormalities.
Several factors can increase the risk of congenital anomalies, including family history of birth defects, drug use and smoking during pregnancy, pregnancy over 35 years, inadequate antenatal care, viral infections, and medications. high risk.
Congenital abnormalities in infants
Many congenital conditions or congenital anomalies often occur in infants. In general, classified in structural and functional disorders.
- Structural anomaly. Common structural abnormalities or defects are cleft lip (cleft lip and palate), heart disease (congenital heart disease), spina bifida (when the spine is not developing properly), club legs or club legs, congenital pelvic dislocation. .
- Functional anomaly. Common or functional disorders are Down syndrome, sickle cell disease and cystic fibrosis,
There are some congenital anomalies that can be prevented by consuming folic acid and pregnancy vitamins. Folic acid can help prevent damage to the spine and brain if it has been consumed since the beginning of your pregnancy. Also discuss with your doctor the medicines you use. The reason is that there are several types of drugs that can cause birth defects. Also avoid using alcohol, illegal drugs or smoking.
Medical treatment for surgery can be done as a treatment for babies with congenital abnormalities. The action to choose will also be done depending on the type of anomaly that occurs.
As technology advances, doctors can now diagnose congenital anomalies because the fetus is still in the uterus, including prenatal ultrasonography, blood tests, and amniocentesis (amniotic fluid sampling). This allows them to treat or even fix some problems before the baby is born. If you have a family history of congenital abnormalities, you can do genetic counseling with your doctor.
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