Wrinkled eyes
Eye crossing is a condition where the position of the two eyes is not parallel and different waypoints are seen. Crossed eyes or what is clinically called strabismus is caused by changes in the coordination of the muscles of the eyeball. In this situation, one eye may look forward, while the other eye looks up, down, or sideways, so that both eyes cannot focus to see the same object. .
Causes of strabismus
The cause of this disruption in eye muscle coordination is not always known with certainty. Some people suffer from strabismus from birth, while others suffer as adults. Sometimes, strabismus can also have other family members who have strabismus.
In children, narrowed eyes may be triggered by eyes that work too hard to overcome vision problems, such as:
Other triggers for ocular strabismus in children, but rarely occur, include:
Unlike children, the causes of strabismus that occur in adulthood are:
The following symptoms may be experienced by people with crossed eyes, namely:
Complaints of double vision are usually present in people who move to adulthood. When the eyes do not see the same point, vision must double. However, this does not occur in rotten patients who are still children. Two images sent by the eye to the brain of children will be ignored by the brain and the brain will choose an image of the eye, usually a healthy eye. This is dangerous because it can cause the ability to see the eye down, called the lazy eye (amblyopia). However, the opposite can also happen, where lazy eyes cause strabismus.
Cross-eyed diagnosis
Early diagnosis and treatment of strabismus are very important, especially in children, to prevent vision loss. Immediately seek an eye doctor if you or your child have strabismus symptoms. The doctor will conduct a series of eye examinations, including:
If strabismus is also accompanied by other symptoms, the doctor will examine the brain and nervous system for other conditions that might occur. Newborns may have problems with strabismus, but if the condition continues after the age of three months, consult a doctor immediately.
Strabismus treatment
The type of treatment for strabismus is tailored to the cause and severity of the disease. Some types of treatments that can be performed include:
If you don't get treatment right away, strabismus can cause lazy eyes and blurred vision. Blurred vision occurs when narrowed eyes are not treated before the age of 11 years. If he has been treated, some children may have squints and lazy eyes, so he must always be watched.
Prevention of strabismus
Cross-eyed usually can not be prevented. However, early detection and appropriate treatment can prevent strabismus complications. Newborns also must always pay attention to the health of their eyes.
The cause of this disruption in eye muscle coordination is not always known with certainty. Some people suffer from strabismus from birth, while others suffer as adults. Sometimes, strabismus can also have other family members who have strabismus.
In children, narrowed eyes may be triggered by eyes that work too hard to overcome vision problems, such as:
- myopia
- Long term vision
- astigmatism
Other triggers for ocular strabismus in children, but rarely occur, include:
- Paralyzed brain
- Some infections, such as measles
- Some genetic diseases or syndromes, such as Down syndrome
- Diabetes
- Retinoblastoma eye cancer
Unlike children, the causes of strabismus that occur in adulthood are:
- botulism
- Eye lesions
- Head injury
- AVC
- Guillain-Barré syndrome
- Serious illness
- Diabetes
The following symptoms may be experienced by people with crossed eyes, namely:
- Eyes out of tune.
- Both eyes do not move simultaneously.
- Bowing your head when you see something.
- Blink frequently or squint, especially in the sun.
- Tension in the eye.
- Headache
- Blurred vision.
- Loss of loss or estimated distance.
- Double vision.
Complaints of double vision are usually present in people who move to adulthood. When the eyes do not see the same point, vision must double. However, this does not occur in rotten patients who are still children. Two images sent by the eye to the brain of children will be ignored by the brain and the brain will choose an image of the eye, usually a healthy eye. This is dangerous because it can cause the ability to see the eye down, called the lazy eye (amblyopia). However, the opposite can also happen, where lazy eyes cause strabismus.
Cross-eyed diagnosis
Early diagnosis and treatment of strabismus are very important, especially in children, to prevent vision loss. Immediately seek an eye doctor if you or your child have strabismus symptoms. The doctor will conduct a series of eye examinations, including:
- Corneal reflex test.
- Retinal test to check the condition of the back of the eye.
- Eye examination to determine visual acuity.
- Closed and open eye test to measure eye movements and abnormalities.
If strabismus is also accompanied by other symptoms, the doctor will examine the brain and nervous system for other conditions that might occur. Newborns may have problems with strabismus, but if the condition continues after the age of three months, consult a doctor immediately.
Strabismus treatment
The type of treatment for strabismus is tailored to the cause and severity of the disease. Some types of treatments that can be performed include:
- Eye mask. If the eyes are lazy, the doctor will advise the patient to use an eye patch to close the eyes in good health. This is done to encourage the muscles of the weak eyeball to work harder.
- Glasses Glasses help treat narrowed eyes caused by vision problems in the eye, such as myopia.
- Drops for eyes. Eye drops are given to temporarily hide the display, so that both eyes have the same focus.
- Eye exercises. This treatment involves training the muscles that control eye movements.
- Botox is injected into healthy eye muscles. Injection is made to weaken stronger eye muscles, resulting in weak eye muscles. However, the Botox effect usually lasts less than 3 months.
- Surgery Surgical procedures are performed to tighten or relax the muscles that control eye movements. Sometimes additional surgery is needed to fully align the eye.
If you don't get treatment right away, strabismus can cause lazy eyes and blurred vision. Blurred vision occurs when narrowed eyes are not treated before the age of 11 years. If he has been treated, some children may have squints and lazy eyes, so he must always be watched.
Prevention of strabismus
Cross-eyed usually can not be prevented. However, early detection and appropriate treatment can prevent strabismus complications. Newborns also must always pay attention to the health of their eyes.
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