11 types of autoimmune diseases that can attack you

The immune system must be a fortress for the health of your body. However, this does not happen when you have an autoimmune disease. Autoimmune disease is a condition when the immune system attacks healthy cells in your body.

Normally, the immune system only reacts when your body is attacked by a virus or bacteria. The immune system releases substances called antibodies to fight these bad cells.

In people with autoimmune diseases, this immune system cannot properly distinguish bad cells from your body. As a result, this immune system actually attacks your body. The effect, you will be more likely to suffer from various diseases.

Autoimmune diseases are a mystery to the world of health because the cause is not known with certainty. When exposed to this autoimmune disease, the body will produce an uneven response from one person to another.

The 5 most common types of autoimmune diseases

There are various types of autoimmune conditions that can attack. Some of the most common types include:

Rheumatoid arthritis. This disease attacks the joints with painful joints that feel painful, stiff, reddish and warm.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) which triggers inflammation or inflammation of the intestinal wall. The patient will experience abdominal pain and diarrhea.
Type 1 diabetes, which occurs when the immune system attacks cells that produce insulin in the pancreas. As a result, sufferers will have high blood sugar and complications similar to type 2 diabetes.
Addison's disease. This disease triggers a deficiency of the hormone cortisol, which affects the body's ability to process and store carbohydrates and glucose.
Multiple Sclerosis In the patient's body, the immune system attacks the myelin sheath that lines and protects nerve cells, so that it is damaged. As a result, patients may experience muscle weakness, poor balance, numbness, and difficulty walking.

Lupus and 5 autoimmune skin diseases

Autoimmune diseases can also attack the skin. In some cases, this condition only attacks one part.

However, there are also types of autoimmune diseases that attack the entire body, including skin, organs and nerve tissue. An example is systemic lupus erythematosus or commonly called lupus disease.

Lupus is often classified as an autoimmune disease that attacks the skin. The reason is that this disease is often marked by the appearance of red marks on the patient's nose and cheeks, which look like a pair of butterfly wings.

Apart from lupus, some of the following autoimmune diseases can also affect your skin:

Psoriasis, an autoimmune disease characterized by too fast skin cell growth causes accumulation of dead cells. Patients usually complain of reddish skin that is thick, scaly, itchy and painful. Symptoms of psoriasis usually develop on the head, but can also appear on the knee or elbow. Usually, lesions appear in areas that are often rubbed.
Scleroderma Just like lupus, scleroderma can occur in all parts of your body. When this happens to the skin, symptoms that appear include thickening of the skin around your connective tissue.
Dermatomyositis. This autoimmune disease always appears with polymyositis which attacks the muscles. Special dermatomyositis, the symptoms can be a rash that usually appears on the upper body, thickening and tightening of the skin in various parts of the body and purple eyelids.
Bullous epidermolysis is obtained. This disease is characterized by the appearance of vesicular sores that are filled with fluid. The reason may be things that seem harmless, like touching or even raising the temperature of the room. Usually, this disease only occurs when you are over 50 years old.
Bullous pemphigoid. Symptoms are similar to ears bullosa epidermolysis, blister appearance. But the disease tends to be more serious because blisters can break and hurt yourself. Blisters can appear on the arms, legs, chest, and mouth. Some patients may experience itching and bleeding gums.

Everyone can have an immune system disorder. However, autoimmune diseases are classified among the most common conditions and are influenced by hereditary factors. Therefore, it is also important to know your and your family's medical history.

The diagnosis of autoimmune disease is an examination with an antibody test. While treatment aims to control the symptoms experienced and suppress the response of the patient's immune system.