3 causes of vomiting and symptoms that must be considered
Naturally, this condition is worrying because it is very difficult for parents to find out what causes the baby to vomit. Likewise, how to overcome it and avoid it at once.
The difference multiplies
Generally, babies vomit or spit after being given milk. Vomiting and vomiting are actually two different things. Babies are said to spit if they only extract a little milk from the mouth mixed with acid when they receive milk or when they burp.
The medical term for spitting is gastroesophageal reflux. This condition is due to the fact that the muscular valve at the bottom of the baby's esophagus is still not strong enough to hold food in the stomach.
As a result, a little milk mixed with stomach acid often returns to the esophagus when the stomach is full. This is common and usually not a concern. The frequency of recruitment will decrease with age.
Babies are said to vomit if stomach contents come out of the mouth due to contraction of the abdominal muscles and diaphragm. The cause of babies vomiting is usually a nutritional problem. For example, babies are fed until they are full or babies are active after feeding.
Row makes the baby throw up
Even though eating problems are usually the cause of a baby's vomiting, there is no harm in staying alert. Because vomiting (especially recurrent) can be a symptom of health problems in your baby.
Here are some conditions that make babies vomit and you need to know:
- Some infections
Infection in the stomach (gastroenteritis) caused by viruses or bacteria usually causes symptoms in the form of vomiting in infants. Besides vomiting, this disease also causes diarrhea and mild fever.
In infants, gastroenteritis is usually transmitted through food or cooking equipment that is contaminated with viruses or bacteria. But transmission can also occur when babies touch objects or surfaces of contaminated objects and place their hands in their mouths.
Vomiting and diarrhea caused by a viral infection will usually gradually decrease and improve within a few days, even if not treated. If gastroenteritis is the cause of a baby's vomiting, make sure he is not dehydrated.
Give plenty of water to replace lost body fluids. Do not hesitate to contact a doctor if the baby is still vomiting and has diarrhea every time you drink or eat. Because there is a concern that the baby does not lack body fluids.
Gastroenteritis is easily transmitted. Therefore, you should wash your hands with clean water and soap before preparing food and feeding the baby.
Baby food must also be well cooked and use washed and sterile tableware. If necessary, use disinfectants to clean the surface of objects that your baby often touches.
You can also reduce the risk of rotavirus infection, which causes gastroenteritis. The trick is to vaccinate infants under six months.
- Pyloric stenosis
Another possibility for babies to vomit is pyloric stenosis. This condition is a type of gastrointestinal obstruction which consists of thickening of the muscles of the lower abdomen (pylorus) connected to the small intestine.
Because of thickening muscles, food is difficult or impossible to penetrate the small intestine. As a result, babies often vomit.
Symptoms of pyloric stenosis will be seen in infants from three weeks to three months of age and may:
- Vomiting often several times after receiving milk.
- Babies are often hungry.
- There are waves like muscle movements in the upper part of the baby's abdomen after breastfeeding.
- Defecation disorders (bowel movements), such as infrequent bowel movements, smaller and smaller stools, or constipation.
- The baby's weight does not increase or decrease.
- Dehydration is characterized by the fact that babies become lethargic or less active than usual when moving, rarely urinate (baby diapers stay dry for four to six hours), cry without tears and have little wrinkled skin.
Piloric stenosis is a condition that requires immediate medical treatment. See your baby immediately if you experience the above symptoms.
To overcome pyloric stenosis, surgery is needed to reduce the thickness of the pyloric muscles to open the channel that leads to the small intestine. Surgical procedures can be performed with a laparoscopic procedure that only requires a small incision.
- Some allergies
Allergy to milk or certain foods is another factor in a baby's vomiting. Symptoms of allergies usually include vomiting, indigestion or itching.
These symptoms can appear several minutes to several hours after the baby receives certain foods. This is an abnormal reaction of the immune system to substances contained in food or milk consumed.
If you think that allergies can cause vomiting, stop giving baby food or milk immediately. It is a good idea to consult with your doctor for allergic management and arrange a diet suitable for your child.
To detect and prevent allergic reactions, give only one type of food each time you feed the baby. If an allergic reaction occurs, avoid giving this food to the baby.
Tips for preventing babies from vomiting frequently
A number of steps can be taken by parents to treat babies who are vomiting or spitting after eating. Some of them include:
- Reduce the amount of breast milk a little, but give more often.
- If the baby is suckling through the bottle, make sure the pacifier is not too large so that the milk is flowing at the right speed for the baby.
- Feed the baby in a rather vertical position.
- Don't forget to burp your baby after being fed. The trick is to bring it upright, leaning against your chest, while gently tapping its back.
- Place the baby in a sitting or standing position for 30 minutes after being fed. Avoid rocking or putting the baby on a rubber chair after eating.
It's hard to avoid problems when you see your baby throw up. But parents must remain calm to be able to cope with the baby's condition while being aware of the symptoms mentioned above, which can provide clues about the cause of the baby's vomiting.
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