Antibiotics
Antibiotics are a group of drugs used to treat and prevent bacterial infections. This drug works by killing and preventing bacteria from multiplying in the body. Antibiotics cannot be used to treat infections caused by viruses, such as flu.
Basically, a relatively benign bacterial infection can heal on its own, so antibiotics are useless. However, when the bacterial infection does not improve, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics. In addition to the severity of the disease, several antibiotics must be taken into account before the patient finally receives antibiotics, namely:
The use of antibiotics must be recommended by a doctor. The doctor will adjust the dosage according to the patient's condition, indicating the elements that must be taken into account before and during drug use, as well as the side effects that may be caused by the use of antibiotics.
Avoid using antibiotics without doctor's advice, especially for:
Antibiotics can also be given as a preventative measure against bacterial infections or in the medical world called prophylaxis. People who receive antibiotics for prophylaxis are at high risk for bacterial infections, for example when someone has glaucoma surgery or arthroplasty.
Type of antibiotic
Antibiotics are divided into several types and each of them is used to treat different conditions. Types of antibiotics include:
penicillin
Penicillin is used in many conditions due to bacterial infections, including streptococcal infections, meningitis, gonorrhea, pharyngitis and also for the prevention of endocarditis. Especially in patients with a history of kidney problems, it is best to use penicillin on the advice of a doctor and under supervision.
Penicillin is available in various forms, such as tablets, dry syrup, and injections. Each form of medicine can be used for different conditions. Read the information on the package and check the use of drugs with your doctor.
The types of penicillin antibiotics are:
Cephalosforin is available in injection, tablet and dry syrup form. Consult your doctor to find out how to use this drug because various forms of this drug can also be treated in different conditions.
Several conditions are treated with cephalosporins, including bone infections, otitis media, skin infections, and urinary tract infections. These drugs can cause side effects such as headaches, chest pain and even shock. Cephalosporins should be used with doctor's advice and supervision.
Types of cephalosporins include:
Aminoglycosides
Aminoglycosides are drugs commonly used to treat many infectious bacterial diseases, such as otitis externa, skin infections, and peritonitis. Aminoglycosides must be used with doctor's advice and supervision, because these drugs can cause side effects such as disturbance of consciousness.
Aminoglycosides are available in various forms, including ointments, eye drops and injections. Each form of medication can be prescribed for different conditions. Before using drugs, patients are advised to read information about how to use what is on the drug packaging.
Types of aminoglycosides include:
tetracycline
Tetracycline is available in various forms of medicine, namely ointments, eye ointments, capsules and injections.
Tetracycline is used to treat various conditions caused by bacterial infections. Some of them include syphilis, anthrax, typhus, brucellosis and acne. Some tetracyclines cannot be used in children under 12 years. Do not use tetracycline without doctor's advice.
Types of tetracycline include:
macrolide
Bronchitis, cervicitis, Lyme disease, pemphigus and sinusitis are conditions that are treated with macrolide antibiotics. Macrolides themselves are available in various forms, including tablets, caplets, dry syrups, and injections.
Some macrolides cannot be used in combination with drugs such as cisapride. It is advisable to consult with your doctor before using macrolides or combining them with other medicines.
Types of macrolides include:
kuinolon
Quinolone has different forms and indications. Forms of this drug include tablets, injections and caplets.
Quinolone is used to treat many conditions caused by bacterial infections. Some of them include bone infections, cystitis, cervicitis and skin infections. The use of quinolone can cause side effects such as central nervous system disorders. Therefore, do not use this medicine without your doctor's advice.
Quinolone types include:
- Infection is a contagious infection.
- Feeling restless and seems to take a long time to heal on its own.
- High risk of complications.
The use of antibiotics must be recommended by a doctor. The doctor will adjust the dosage according to the patient's condition, indicating the elements that must be taken into account before and during drug use, as well as the side effects that may be caused by the use of antibiotics.
Avoid using antibiotics without doctor's advice, especially for:
- Pregnant and nursing mothers.
- Currently under other treatments.
- Have a history of allergy to antibiotics.
Antibiotics can also be given as a preventative measure against bacterial infections or in the medical world called prophylaxis. People who receive antibiotics for prophylaxis are at high risk for bacterial infections, for example when someone has glaucoma surgery or arthroplasty.
Type of antibiotic
Antibiotics are divided into several types and each of them is used to treat different conditions. Types of antibiotics include:
penicillin
Penicillin is used in many conditions due to bacterial infections, including streptococcal infections, meningitis, gonorrhea, pharyngitis and also for the prevention of endocarditis. Especially in patients with a history of kidney problems, it is best to use penicillin on the advice of a doctor and under supervision.
Penicillin is available in various forms, such as tablets, dry syrup, and injections. Each form of medicine can be used for different conditions. Read the information on the package and check the use of drugs with your doctor.
The types of penicillin antibiotics are:
- amoxicillin
- ampicillin
- oxacillin
- Penicillin G.
Cephalosforin is available in injection, tablet and dry syrup form. Consult your doctor to find out how to use this drug because various forms of this drug can also be treated in different conditions.
Several conditions are treated with cephalosporins, including bone infections, otitis media, skin infections, and urinary tract infections. These drugs can cause side effects such as headaches, chest pain and even shock. Cephalosporins should be used with doctor's advice and supervision.
Types of cephalosporins include:
- cefadroxil
- cefuroxime
- cefotaxime
- Cefotiam
- cefepime
- ceftaroline fosamil
Aminoglycosides
Aminoglycosides are drugs commonly used to treat many infectious bacterial diseases, such as otitis externa, skin infections, and peritonitis. Aminoglycosides must be used with doctor's advice and supervision, because these drugs can cause side effects such as disturbance of consciousness.
Aminoglycosides are available in various forms, including ointments, eye drops and injections. Each form of medication can be prescribed for different conditions. Before using drugs, patients are advised to read information about how to use what is on the drug packaging.
Types of aminoglycosides include:
- paromomycin
- tobramycin
- Gentamicin
- amikasin
- kanamycin
- neomycin
tetracycline
Tetracycline is available in various forms of medicine, namely ointments, eye ointments, capsules and injections.
Tetracycline is used to treat various conditions caused by bacterial infections. Some of them include syphilis, anthrax, typhus, brucellosis and acne. Some tetracyclines cannot be used in children under 12 years. Do not use tetracycline without doctor's advice.
Types of tetracycline include:
- doxycycline
- minocycline
- tetracycline
- oxytetracycline
- tigecycline
macrolide
Bronchitis, cervicitis, Lyme disease, pemphigus and sinusitis are conditions that are treated with macrolide antibiotics. Macrolides themselves are available in various forms, including tablets, caplets, dry syrups, and injections.
Some macrolides cannot be used in combination with drugs such as cisapride. It is advisable to consult with your doctor before using macrolides or combining them with other medicines.
Types of macrolides include:
- erythromycin
- azithromycin
- clarithromycin
kuinolon
Quinolone has different forms and indications. Forms of this drug include tablets, injections and caplets.
Quinolone is used to treat many conditions caused by bacterial infections. Some of them include bone infections, cystitis, cervicitis and skin infections. The use of quinolone can cause side effects such as central nervous system disorders. Therefore, do not use this medicine without your doctor's advice.
Quinolone types include:
- ciprofloxacin
- levofloxacin
- moxifloxacin
- norfloxacin
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