Attention to acute myocardial infarction in this group
Acute myocardial infarction is a medical term for heart attack. This condition occurs when blocked blood flow to the heart or coronary arteries can cause potentially life-threatening tissue damage. This blockage can usually occur due to a buildup of plaque consisting of cholesterol, fat and metabolic waste.
Coronary arteries are heart blood vessels which play a very important role in the cardiovascular system. These vessels drain the blood that carries oxygen to the heart. If the arteries are blocked, blood flow can stop immediately and cause myocardial infarction. Infarction is a tissue injury due to lack of oxygen (ischemia).
In addition to shortness of breath and chest pain, acute myocardial infarction is usually preceded by symptoms of pain in the jaw, back and chest that disappears for several minutes. Sweating, nausea, vomiting, anxiety, coughing, rapid heartbeat, fatigue and pale are other symptoms.
However, each person may have symptoms of acute myocardial infarction that vary according to differences in severity. Some women with heart attacks have flu-like symptoms.
Coronary arteries are heart blood vessels which play a very important role in the cardiovascular system. These vessels drain the blood that carries oxygen to the heart. If the arteries are blocked, blood flow can stop immediately and cause myocardial infarction. Infarction is a tissue injury due to lack of oxygen (ischemia).
This blockage can be caused by accumulation of bad cholesterol or low density lipoprotein (LDL) and saturated fat in the arteries. This ingredient is widely contained in high-fat foods and milk-based products such as cheese and butter.
Are you at risk?
Acute myocardial infarction can occur in everyone, but it is more common in men and diabetics. This condition is also risky for people who experience the following situations:
Acute myocardial infarction can occur in everyone, but it is more common in men and diabetics. This condition is also risky for people who experience the following situations:
- People with a history of heart disease are more likely to experience acute myocardial infarction.
- People with high blood pressure can increase plaque buildup and damage the arteries.
- People with cholesterol and triglyceride levels
- Diabetics. High blood glucose levels can damage blood vessels and trigger coronary heart disease which can cause acute myocardial infarction.
- Obesity increases the risk of contracting various serious conditions, including acute myocardial infarction.
- The risk increases with age. Women are most at risk of contracting the disease after age 55 or after menopause, while men are over 45 years old.
- Women who experience early menopause.
- Smoking increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as heart attacks.
- Lack of exercise, stress, history of preeclampsia, high blood pressure during pregnancy and drug users such as amphetamine and cocaine.
In addition to shortness of breath and chest pain, acute myocardial infarction is usually preceded by symptoms of pain in the jaw, back and chest that disappears for several minutes. Sweating, nausea, vomiting, anxiety, coughing, rapid heartbeat, fatigue and pale are other symptoms.
However, each person may have symptoms of acute myocardial infarction that vary according to differences in severity. Some women with heart attacks have flu-like symptoms.
Which must be done
Patients with acute myocardial infarction must immediately stop doing activities and immediately contact the nearest hospital to get help. Nitroglycerin orally or sprayed under the tongue is usually given if the patient has no history of contraindications to this product, or if the doctor has prescribed this drug.
At the hospital, an EKG (electrocardigram) is performed to measure the electrical activity of the heart. The doctor will also do a blood test to check the heart enzymes associated with heart damage. Handling to increase blood flow to the heart must be done immediately no later than 90 minutes after the onset of symptoms. Treatment options that can be performed at a hospital include PCI (Percutaneous Coronary Intervention) or angioplasty. The faster the treatment is given, the greater the patient's life will be helped. The risk of a heart attack can increase if the heart is seriously damaged, or even cause heart failure.
In fact, it is possible to prevent acute myocardial infarction by adopting a healthy lifestyle, including eating foods that are rich in vegetables, fruits, whole grains and lean protein. Reduce your intake of saturated and trans fats, cholesterol and sugar. Quitting smoking and exercising regularly can improve heart health.
Patients with acute myocardial infarction must immediately stop doing activities and immediately contact the nearest hospital to get help. Nitroglycerin orally or sprayed under the tongue is usually given if the patient has no history of contraindications to this product, or if the doctor has prescribed this drug.
At the hospital, an EKG (electrocardigram) is performed to measure the electrical activity of the heart. The doctor will also do a blood test to check the heart enzymes associated with heart damage. Handling to increase blood flow to the heart must be done immediately no later than 90 minutes after the onset of symptoms. Treatment options that can be performed at a hospital include PCI (Percutaneous Coronary Intervention) or angioplasty. The faster the treatment is given, the greater the patient's life will be helped. The risk of a heart attack can increase if the heart is seriously damaged, or even cause heart failure.
In fact, it is possible to prevent acute myocardial infarction by adopting a healthy lifestyle, including eating foods that are rich in vegetables, fruits, whole grains and lean protein. Reduce your intake of saturated and trans fats, cholesterol and sugar. Quitting smoking and exercising regularly can improve heart health.
0 Response to "Attention to acute myocardial infarction in this group"
Post a Comment