Attention to kidney leakage in diabetic patients
Diabetes is a chronic disease that often causes complications. Not infrequently complications that can endanger the patient's health. Kidney leak is a complication caused by diabetes.
Kidney-shaped kidney, located just below the left and right ribs. There are several kidney functions in the body, namely:
Damage filters organs
Kidney disorders often occur in people with diabetes, this condition is called diabetic nephropathy. This disease occurs because the kidney filter is damaged. The kidneys leak and drain a number of proteins, including blood albumin in the urine.
On the basis of the amount of albumin that enters urine, a leaky kidney can be divided into two categories, namely:
Increased blood glucose levels in diabetics can also cause scarring in the filter cells in the kidney. This can cause a gradual slowdown in kidney function for years. If left untreated, the process will continue to cause kidney failure.
Diabetes conditions that are at risk of developing kidney problems include uncontrolled blood glucose, high blood pressure, active smoking, type 1 diabetes under the age of 20, or a family history of diabetes and kidney problems.
Symptoms that must be considered
Kidney disorders, which can end in a leaky kidney, develop slowly and are rarely accompanied by symptoms at an early stage. Symptoms of kidney injury will only appear 5 to 10 years after the onset of kidney problems.
Symptoms that may appear include:
Increased levels of albumin in the urine are a sign of kidney damage in diabetics. However, besides controlling albumin in the urine to detect leaky kidneys, a series of other tests are also needed, such as kidney function tests, glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and tests. urine to assess the level of kidney damage.
Therefore, to prevent kidney leakage and other kidney problems, it is important for diabetics to maintain normal blood sugar and blood pressure, to adopt a healthy lifestyle, to follow a low salt diet. and protein, exercise regularly and stop smoking.
In addition, check for the presence of protein in the urine and blood tests at the hospital at least once a year or as directed by your doctor. This is intended to determine overall kidney function. For diabetics, do not hesitate to consult with your doctor about the risk of kidney leakage and kidney failure, as well as the best way to prevent it.
Kidney-shaped kidney, located just below the left and right ribs. There are several kidney functions in the body, namely:
- Filtering residual substances and poisons contained in the blood will then be evacuated by urine.
- Maintain blood pressure.
- Regulates the balance of fluids and electrolytes in the body.
- Help strengthen bones.
- Produces the hormone that forms red blood cells.
Kidney disorders often occur in people with diabetes, this condition is called diabetic nephropathy. This disease occurs because the kidney filter is damaged. The kidneys leak and drain a number of proteins, including blood albumin in the urine.
On the basis of the amount of albumin that enters urine, a leaky kidney can be divided into two categories, namely:
- microalbuminuria
- proteinuria
Increased blood glucose levels in diabetics can also cause scarring in the filter cells in the kidney. This can cause a gradual slowdown in kidney function for years. If left untreated, the process will continue to cause kidney failure.
Diabetes conditions that are at risk of developing kidney problems include uncontrolled blood glucose, high blood pressure, active smoking, type 1 diabetes under the age of 20, or a family history of diabetes and kidney problems.
Symptoms that must be considered
Kidney disorders, which can end in a leaky kidney, develop slowly and are rarely accompanied by symptoms at an early stage. Symptoms of kidney injury will only appear 5 to 10 years after the onset of kidney problems.
Symptoms that may appear include:
- Easy to feel weak.
- Headache
- Nausea and vomiting.
- No appetite.
- Swelling of the feet, eye area or other body parts.
- Pale and weak.
- Muscle cramp.
- Itching on the skin.
- Easily infected.
Increased levels of albumin in the urine are a sign of kidney damage in diabetics. However, besides controlling albumin in the urine to detect leaky kidneys, a series of other tests are also needed, such as kidney function tests, glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and tests. urine to assess the level of kidney damage.
Therefore, to prevent kidney leakage and other kidney problems, it is important for diabetics to maintain normal blood sugar and blood pressure, to adopt a healthy lifestyle, to follow a low salt diet. and protein, exercise regularly and stop smoking.
In addition, check for the presence of protein in the urine and blood tests at the hospital at least once a year or as directed by your doctor. This is intended to determine overall kidney function. For diabetics, do not hesitate to consult with your doctor about the risk of kidney leakage and kidney failure, as well as the best way to prevent it.
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