Causes of swollen kidneys and how to overcome them
Swollen kidney or hydronephrosis is a condition characterized by a buildup of urine in one or both kidneys. This condition can occur because urine cannot be drained into the bladder.
Basically, the kidneys filter out metabolic waste and toxins in the blood and then dispose of them with the rest of body fluids as urine. Urine will enter the bladder through the ureter, which will then be collected until you urinate. However, this process can be interrupted if obstruction of the ureteral channel occurs. This blockage that prevents urine from coming out or even returning to the kidneys. So that the kidneys are filled with urine and eventually experience swelling.
Swollen kidneys can usually occur in one kidney or even both kidneys. Swollen kidney disease does not only occur in adults, but also in infants. In infants, this condition can even be seen before the birth of the baby through ultrasound.
Swollen kidneys don't always have symptoms. Symptoms that may occur in patients with mild hydronephrosis include increased desire to urinate and frequent urination. If this condition is left then the symptoms will worsen, maybe even accompanied by urine can not be removed completely, low urine output, vomiting, nausea, fever, pain in the back, pelvis or stomach, pain to urinate, and there is blood in the urine.
Recognize the cause of a swollen kidney
The cause of swollen kidneys may be different in each person and every age. For example, swollen kidneys that occur in adults are usually caused by kidney stone disease. Stones that form in the kidneys can flow with urine and block the ureters. In addition, kidney swelling in adults can also be caused by certain conditions, such as enlarged benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), ureteral constriction, infection, or system cancer. urinary tract, pregnancy and nerve damage that controls the work of the bladder.
Meanwhile, swollen kidneys that occur in unborn babies, so far, can not be known with certainty. However, it is suspected that at the end of pregnancy, the baby produces more urine, which causes the kidneys to swell. In addition, swollen kidneys in infants can also be caused by vesicoureteral reflux, a condition where the valve that controls the flow of urine from the ureter to the bladder does not function. This condition can also cause urine to return to the kidneys.
Discover how to deal with swollen kidneys
Treatment for swollen kidneys is usually different for each person. It depends on the age, severity and cause of the swollen kidney. To determine the cause of swollen kidney, physical examination by a doctor and other complementary tests such as urinalysis, blood tests to assess kidney function, kidney ultrasound or special x-ray on the channel. urinary tract is called cystouretrography.
In adults with severe swollen kidneys, initial catheterization treatment is often needed. This procedure is done to pass urine in the kidney, to prevent further kidney damage. In addition, the catheterization procedure in urine also reduces pain caused by kidney swelling.
After the urinary catheterization procedure is performed, the doctor will treat the cause of the swollen kidney depending on the cause, such as:
Kidney swelling due to pregnancy usually does not require special treatment because this condition will improve within a few weeks after giving birth.
In infants, this condition will generally improve with the baby's age. However, swollen kidneys in infants still need to be examined and monitored thoroughly by a doctor. Surgical intervention can be an option if the kidneys are swollen in infants due to congenital abnormalities born in the urinary tract.
Swollen kidneys are a dangerous condition for the health of the body. Therefore, take care of your kidneys by adopting a healthy lifestyle, keeping your blood pressure within normal limits, stopping smoking, avoiding alcoholic beverages, consuming enough fluids, eating healthy foods and maintaining ideal body weight. If you experience symptoms related to kidney disease, consult your doctor immediately.
Basically, the kidneys filter out metabolic waste and toxins in the blood and then dispose of them with the rest of body fluids as urine. Urine will enter the bladder through the ureter, which will then be collected until you urinate. However, this process can be interrupted if obstruction of the ureteral channel occurs. This blockage that prevents urine from coming out or even returning to the kidneys. So that the kidneys are filled with urine and eventually experience swelling.
Swollen kidneys don't always have symptoms. Symptoms that may occur in patients with mild hydronephrosis include increased desire to urinate and frequent urination. If this condition is left then the symptoms will worsen, maybe even accompanied by urine can not be removed completely, low urine output, vomiting, nausea, fever, pain in the back, pelvis or stomach, pain to urinate, and there is blood in the urine.
Recognize the cause of a swollen kidney
The cause of swollen kidneys may be different in each person and every age. For example, swollen kidneys that occur in adults are usually caused by kidney stone disease. Stones that form in the kidneys can flow with urine and block the ureters. In addition, kidney swelling in adults can also be caused by certain conditions, such as enlarged benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), ureteral constriction, infection, or system cancer. urinary tract, pregnancy and nerve damage that controls the work of the bladder.
Meanwhile, swollen kidneys that occur in unborn babies, so far, can not be known with certainty. However, it is suspected that at the end of pregnancy, the baby produces more urine, which causes the kidneys to swell. In addition, swollen kidneys in infants can also be caused by vesicoureteral reflux, a condition where the valve that controls the flow of urine from the ureter to the bladder does not function. This condition can also cause urine to return to the kidneys.
Discover how to deal with swollen kidneys
Treatment for swollen kidneys is usually different for each person. It depends on the age, severity and cause of the swollen kidney. To determine the cause of swollen kidney, physical examination by a doctor and other complementary tests such as urinalysis, blood tests to assess kidney function, kidney ultrasound or special x-ray on the channel. urinary tract is called cystouretrography.
In adults with severe swollen kidneys, initial catheterization treatment is often needed. This procedure is done to pass urine in the kidney, to prevent further kidney damage. In addition, the catheterization procedure in urine also reduces pain caused by kidney swelling.
After the urinary catheterization procedure is performed, the doctor will treat the cause of the swollen kidney depending on the cause, such as:
- Install a small tube (stent) in the patient with a narrowing of the ureter.
- Perform surgical removal of stones in patients with kidney stones.
- Perform prostate removal surgery on a patient with swelling of the prostate.
- Give radiotherapy or chemotherapy treatment to cancer patients in the urinary tract.
- Give antibiotics to reduce the risk of urinary tract infections because urine is difficult to remove.
Kidney swelling due to pregnancy usually does not require special treatment because this condition will improve within a few weeks after giving birth.
In infants, this condition will generally improve with the baby's age. However, swollen kidneys in infants still need to be examined and monitored thoroughly by a doctor. Surgical intervention can be an option if the kidneys are swollen in infants due to congenital abnormalities born in the urinary tract.
Swollen kidneys are a dangerous condition for the health of the body. Therefore, take care of your kidneys by adopting a healthy lifestyle, keeping your blood pressure within normal limits, stopping smoking, avoiding alcoholic beverages, consuming enough fluids, eating healthy foods and maintaining ideal body weight. If you experience symptoms related to kidney disease, consult your doctor immediately.
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