Autoimmune Disease

Autoimmune disease is a condition in which a person's immune system attacks the body itself. Usually, the body's immune system protects the body from foreign organisms such as bacteria or viruses. However, a person suffering from autoimmune disease, the immune system sees healthy cells as foreign. While a version of the immune system protein called autoantibodies to attack healthy body cells.

Causes of autoimmune disease

It is not yet known what causes autoimmune diseases, but the following factors can increase a person's risk for this disease:

• Ethnicity Some autoimmune diseases mainly affect certain ethnic groups. For example, type 1 diabetes usually infects people from Europe, whereas lupus is prone to occur in African Americans and Latin America.
• Gender. Women are more susceptible to autoimmune diseases than men. This disease usually starts during pregnancy.
• Environment. Exposure to the environment, such as sunlight, chemicals, and viral and bacterial infections, can cause a person's autoimmune diseases and aggravating conditions.
• Family history. In general, autoimmune diseases also affect other family members. Although not always the same autoimmune diseases, they are susceptible to other autoimmune diseases.

Symptoms of autoimmune disease
There are more than 80 diseases classified as autoimmune diseases. Some of them have the same symptoms. Usually the first symptoms of an autoimmune disease are:

• Fatigue.
• muscle ache.
• Rash.
• A mild fever.
• Hair loss.
• Difficulty concentrating.
• Tingling in the hands and feet.

Each autoimmune disease has certain symptoms, such as frequent thirst, weakness and weight loss in patients with type 1 diabetes.

Examples of autoimmune diseases and their symptoms are:

• lupus; can affect almost every organ system and cause symptoms such as fever, joint pain, rashes, sensitive skin, wounds, swollen feet, headaches, spasms, chest pain, shortness of breath, pale, and bleeding.
• Graves' disease; can cause weight loss, bulging eyes, anxiety, hair loss, heart palpitations.
• psoriasis; Peeled skin.
• Multiple sclerosis; pain, fatigue, muscle tension, blurred vision and lack of body coordination are symptoms of multiple sclerosis.
• myasthenia gravis; business activity fatigue is getting stronger.
• Hashimoto's thyroiditis; fatigue, depression, constipation, weight gain, dry skin and sensitive to cold.
• ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease; stomach ache, diarrhea, bloody bowel movements, fever and weight loss.
• rheumatoid arthritis; causes symptoms of joint pain, arthritis, and swelling.
• Guillain-Barre Syndrome; paralysis fatigue.

Symptoms of autoimmune disease can experience a rash, symptoms appear suddenly with a severe degree. Flares are triggered by something that arises, such as sun exposure or stress.
Diagnosis of autoimmune diseases

It's not easy for doctors to diagnose autoimmune diseases. Although each has the characteristics of an autoimmune disease, the symptoms can be the same. Doctors do several tests to determine whether a person develops an autoimmune disease, including ANA (antinuclear antibody) and tests for inflammation that can cause autoimmune disease.
Treatment of autoimmune diseases

Most autoimmune diseases cannot be cured, but the symptoms can be reduced and maintained to avoid glare. Treatment of autoimmune diseases depends on the type of disease, symptoms and severity. To reduce pain, patients can take aspirin or ibuprofen.

Patients may also undergo hormone replacement therapy if you have an autoimmune disease that inhibits hormone production in the body. For example, diabetic patients for type 1 need insulin injections to regulate blood sugar levels, or for patients with thyroiditis given thyroid hormones.

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