Bariatric Operations and Types
Bariatric surgery is surgery that is done to help you lose weight. This procedure is usually done on obese people who are difficult to overcome only with diet and exercise.
Obesity or obesity is a serious health problem that can increase the risk of dangerous diseases, such as heart disease and stroke.
In obese patients at risk of experiencing health problems that fail to lose weight after trying routine exercise, diet or taking medication, doctors can recommend bariatric surgery.
This operation aims to limit the amount of food that can be stored by the stomach or reduce the absorption of nutrients in the small intestine.
Types of bariatric surgery
There are several types of bariatric operations that are commonly performed, namely:
1. gastric bypass
In this procedure, the surgeon will separate the stomach into two parts, namely the smaller upper part and the lower lower part. The small intestine will also be cut shorter and directly connected to the smaller stomach size faster.
The goal is to reduce food storage space in the stomach and reduce the absorption of nutrients from food in the small intestine.
2. Gastrectomy on the arm
This method involves the removal of about 75 to 80% of the stomach. The remaining part of the stomach is thin and elongated like a banana. In this way, the capacity of the stomach also decreases significantly and the patient fills up faster after undergoing this operation.
3. Adjustable gastric ring
In this type of bariatric surgery, the stomach will be tied using a special ring-shaped instrument. The doctor can install this tool, then tighten or relax it as needed. This link will limit the amount of food that can be eaten and will complete quickly.
4. Biliopancreatic transfer with duodenal switch
In this procedure, the stomach is cut off and connected directly to the end of the small intestine. After this procedure, food will always be mixed with stomach acid, bile and digestive enzymes from the large intestine, but the nutrients absorbed by the body will be very small.
Of all types of bariatric surgery, this method is most at risk of causing malnutrition.
Each type of bariatric operation has advantages and risks. To determine the most appropriate and effective type of bariatric surgery, the doctor will first conduct a complete medical examination on the patient and then determine the choice of bariatric surgery based on the patient's condition.
Applicants to be considered for bariatric surgery
Bariatric surgery can be considered by adults with one of the following conditions:
Bariatric surgery is rarely performed on teenagers. However, obese adolescents who have passed puberty and have reached their maximum size according to their growth can be considered as candidates for bariatric surgery, in the opinion of doctors.
The type of bariatric surgery recommended for adolescents is usually the type of stomach that can be adjusted.
Obesity or obesity is a serious health problem that can increase the risk of dangerous diseases, such as heart disease and stroke.
This operation aims to limit the amount of food that can be stored by the stomach or reduce the absorption of nutrients in the small intestine.
Types of bariatric surgery
There are several types of bariatric operations that are commonly performed, namely:
1. gastric bypass
In this procedure, the surgeon will separate the stomach into two parts, namely the smaller upper part and the lower lower part. The small intestine will also be cut shorter and directly connected to the smaller stomach size faster.
The goal is to reduce food storage space in the stomach and reduce the absorption of nutrients from food in the small intestine.
2. Gastrectomy on the arm
This method involves the removal of about 75 to 80% of the stomach. The remaining part of the stomach is thin and elongated like a banana. In this way, the capacity of the stomach also decreases significantly and the patient fills up faster after undergoing this operation.
3. Adjustable gastric ring
In this type of bariatric surgery, the stomach will be tied using a special ring-shaped instrument. The doctor can install this tool, then tighten or relax it as needed. This link will limit the amount of food that can be eaten and will complete quickly.
4. Biliopancreatic transfer with duodenal switch
In this procedure, the stomach is cut off and connected directly to the end of the small intestine. After this procedure, food will always be mixed with stomach acid, bile and digestive enzymes from the large intestine, but the nutrients absorbed by the body will be very small.
Of all types of bariatric surgery, this method is most at risk of causing malnutrition.
Each type of bariatric operation has advantages and risks. To determine the most appropriate and effective type of bariatric surgery, the doctor will first conduct a complete medical examination on the patient and then determine the choice of bariatric surgery based on the patient's condition.
Applicants to be considered for bariatric surgery
Bariatric surgery can be considered by adults with one of the following conditions:
- Severe obesity, which is a body mass index of more than 40.
- Obesity with a body mass index between 35 and 39.9, but has serious health problems associated with obesity, such as diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure and sleep apnea.
Bariatric surgery is rarely performed on teenagers. However, obese adolescents who have passed puberty and have reached their maximum size according to their growth can be considered as candidates for bariatric surgery, in the opinion of doctors.
The type of bariatric surgery recommended for adolescents is usually the type of stomach that can be adjusted.
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