Beware of the disease behind swelling of the neck
Swelling of the neck can occur due to various reasons. In general, this condition is not dangerous. But in some cases, neck swelling may be a sign of a more serious disease.
Does your neck feel heavier and bigger than before? If, after a few days, do not go away and you have other symptoms, consult your doctor to tell you the possibility of a more serious illness.
mumps
Mumps is a dangerous infectious infection transmitted by paramyxovirus. Swelling of the neck due to swelling of the salivary glands is the main symptom of this disease. Mumps can spread by splitting saliva that contains viruses, such as people suffering from sneezing or coughing. MMR vaccine can prevent this disease.
diphtheria
Swelling of the neck may also be a symptom of diphtheria. Diphtheria is an infectious disease caused by bacteria that attack the nose and throat mucous membranes. Generally, symptoms are felt 2 to 5 days after infection. In addition to swelling of the neck, fever, sore throat, weakness, headache, cough, discharge from the nose that contains blood or pus and shortness of breath are other symptoms.
Abscess in the mouth
In some cases, a bacterial infection of a tooth called a tooth abscess can cause complications. This condition causes swelling under the teeth or gums. When the infection spreads to the tissue under the mouth, it can swell and turn red in the lower part of the mouth and neck, called Ludwig's angina pectoris. In addition, if left untreated, an abscess can also cause:
cyst
Cysts are lumps that can contain fluid, air or pus. Cysts are not malignant tumors, but can cause pain. Cysts can grow in various areas of the body, including the neck.
Although some neck swelling conditions are harmless, seek immediate medical attention if the neck is swollen:
Manipulation of the swelling in the neck is very dependent on the cause of the swelling. Check with your doctor to anticipate the most serious causes.
Does your neck feel heavier and bigger than before? If, after a few days, do not go away and you have other symptoms, consult your doctor to tell you the possibility of a more serious illness.
Various causes of swelling in the neck
Here are some of the main causes of neck swelling:
Swollen lymph nodes
Lymph nodes are glands that contain white blood cells and are part of the body's immune system to fight infection. This gland can swell a few centimeters in response to infection or disease. Besides the neck, swollen lymph nodes can appear in other parts of the body, such as the armpits.
In cases that are not dangerous, such as colds and strep throat, consuming lots of fluids and taking ibuprofen can usually relieve pain in the swollen lymph nodes. Apart from giving ibuprofen, antibiotics can be recommended if the swollen lymph nodes are caused by a bacterial infection.
If treatment has been given but the swollen lymph nodes do not disappear after one month, consult a doctor. Blood tests, CT scans or biopsies may be recommended to detect other abnormalities. Because under certain conditions swelling of the neck due to swollen lymph nodes may be a symptom of measles, rubella, cytomegalovirus (CMV), tuberculosis (TB), syphilis, HIV, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis and even cancer.
goiter
The thyroid gland has the shape of a butterfly located in front of the neck, right in front of the trachea. Goitre or swelling of the thyroid gland can cause neck swelling. Mumps usually occurs in women, especially those aged 40 and over. Treatment will be based on the cause of goiter.
Causes of enlarged thyroid gland include:
Here are some of the main causes of neck swelling:
Swollen lymph nodes
Lymph nodes are glands that contain white blood cells and are part of the body's immune system to fight infection. This gland can swell a few centimeters in response to infection or disease. Besides the neck, swollen lymph nodes can appear in other parts of the body, such as the armpits.
In cases that are not dangerous, such as colds and strep throat, consuming lots of fluids and taking ibuprofen can usually relieve pain in the swollen lymph nodes. Apart from giving ibuprofen, antibiotics can be recommended if the swollen lymph nodes are caused by a bacterial infection.
If treatment has been given but the swollen lymph nodes do not disappear after one month, consult a doctor. Blood tests, CT scans or biopsies may be recommended to detect other abnormalities. Because under certain conditions swelling of the neck due to swollen lymph nodes may be a symptom of measles, rubella, cytomegalovirus (CMV), tuberculosis (TB), syphilis, HIV, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis and even cancer.
goiter
The thyroid gland has the shape of a butterfly located in front of the neck, right in front of the trachea. Goitre or swelling of the thyroid gland can cause neck swelling. Mumps usually occurs in women, especially those aged 40 and over. Treatment will be based on the cause of goiter.
Causes of enlarged thyroid gland include:
- Hyperthyroidism or overactive thyroid.
- Hormonal changes during menopause and pregnancy.
- Iodine deficiency
- Thyroid cancer
mumps
Mumps is a dangerous infectious infection transmitted by paramyxovirus. Swelling of the neck due to swelling of the salivary glands is the main symptom of this disease. Mumps can spread by splitting saliva that contains viruses, such as people suffering from sneezing or coughing. MMR vaccine can prevent this disease.
diphtheria
Swelling of the neck may also be a symptom of diphtheria. Diphtheria is an infectious disease caused by bacteria that attack the nose and throat mucous membranes. Generally, symptoms are felt 2 to 5 days after infection. In addition to swelling of the neck, fever, sore throat, weakness, headache, cough, discharge from the nose that contains blood or pus and shortness of breath are other symptoms.
Abscess in the mouth
In some cases, a bacterial infection of a tooth called a tooth abscess can cause complications. This condition causes swelling under the teeth or gums. When the infection spreads to the tissue under the mouth, it can swell and turn red in the lower part of the mouth and neck, called Ludwig's angina pectoris. In addition, if left untreated, an abscess can also cause:
- Teeth must be removed
- sinusitis
- osteomyelitis
cyst
Cysts are lumps that can contain fluid, air or pus. Cysts are not malignant tumors, but can cause pain. Cysts can grow in various areas of the body, including the neck.
Although some neck swelling conditions are harmless, seek immediate medical attention if the neck is swollen:
- Do not deflate in three weeks.
- The size is mem
- Difficult and does not move when pressed.
- Accompanied by symptoms of difficulty swallowing or breathing.
- Accompanied by high fever or night sweats for more than 3-4 days.
Manipulation of the swelling in the neck is very dependent on the cause of the swelling. Check with your doctor to anticipate the most serious causes.
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