Broken Ear Drum
The eardrum breaks when the hole in the eardrum appears. A torn ear drum will usually heal within a few weeks.
Tympanum has the function of feeling the vibrations of sound waves and turning them into nerve movers that send sounds to the brain. The eardrum also protects the middle ear against bacteria, water, and foreign matter. When the eardrum ruptures, bacteria can enter the middle ear and cause an infection, called otitis media.
Additional explanation
The symptoms
Symptoms of a ruptured eardrum include:
- Sudden hearing loss. Someone may lose their hearing function in whole or in part
- Earache
- Itchy ears
- Ear discharge
- High temperature (fever) 38 ° C or higher
- Ears like to hear whining or hum (tinnitus)
The cause
A ruptured eardrum can be caused by:
- Ear infection
- Injury to the eardrum, such as a blow to the ear, or pressure on an object such as cotton under the ear
- Changes in atmospheric pressure, such as in flight or diving
- A loud and sudden sound, like an explosion
diagnosis
- The doctor or ENT specialist will see the possibility of rupture of the patient's eardrum using an otoscope. Tests that doctors will do include:
- Laboratory tests, if there is fluid in the ear
- Evaluation with a tuning fork:
- A simple test with a tuning fork can be used to look for causes of hearing loss, such as middle ear lesions.
- Storeométrie:
- This instrument is inserted into the ear canal to measure the response of the eardrum to changes in air.
- Audiology Test:
- Measure a person's ability to hear sound
treatment
Most patients with ruptured eardrums recover without treatment within a few weeks. The doctor will prescribe antibiotics if there are signs of infection or if the eardrum does not heal by itself. Treatment of damaged eardrums includes:
Ear drum patch:
- If the hole in the eardrum does not close on its own, the ENT specialist will provide this procedure, which may need to be repeated several times before closing the hole.
- operation:
- The most common surgical procedure is to graft a small patch from the patient's tissue to close the hole in the eardrum.
prevention
The steps below can reduce the risk of tearing or punching the eardrum.
- Treatment of middle ear infections:
- Consider the symptoms of middle ear infection, including ear pain, fever, nasal congestion, and hearing loss.
- Protect ears during flight:
- If possible, do not fly if you are allergic to colds or often have nasal congestion.
- Keep your ears away from foreign objects:
- Don't try to dig earwax too deep.
- Stay away from excessive noise:
- Use earplugs if there is a lot of noise.
Doctor's information
When to see a doctor?
Contact your doctor if you have symptoms of a ruptured eardrum or uncomfortable ears. The middle ear is a sensitive part that is sensitive to injury and disease.
What should be prepared before consulting a doctor?
To prepare for a consultation, you can do a number of things, for example:
- Make a list of symptoms experienced
- Record events related to conditions, such as stress or life changes
- Medicines consumed
- Questions to ask the doctor
What will the doctor do during the consultation?
The doctor will ask several questions before diagnosing the patient's condition, including:
- When did you feel these symptoms for the first time?
- Do symptoms such as pain or dizziness disappear?
- Have you ever had an ear infection?
- Have you ever been exposed to a loud noise?
- Have you been diving or swimming recently?
- Have you just traveled by plane?
- Have you ever had a head injury?
- Did you put something in your ear to clean it?
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