Causes of Kidney Stones

Kidney stones are formed when urine contains more crystallization substances than liquid in the urine. Kidney stone formation can also occur when the body lacks substances that can prevent the stones from sticking together. This condition is a favorable environment for the formation of kidney stones.

Some medical conditions can increase the risk of kidney stones, namely:

• Dehydration. Consuming less fluid increases the risk of kidney stones, as does the population that lives in hot temperatures.
• Follow a certain diet. Eating foods high in protein, salt or sugar increases the risk of kidney stones. This forces the kidney to work harder to filter it, increasing the risk of kidney stones.
• Family history of kidney stones or previous kidney stones.
• Having digestive problems or postoperative digestive organs. Chronic diarrhea disorders, inflammatory bowel disease, or postoperative digestive tract for weight loss (gastric bypass) are some examples of conditions that interfere with the absorption of fluids in the body, increasing levels of stone-forming substances in the blood.
• Obesity. Having a high body mass index with a large waist line is associated with an increased risk of kidney stones.
• Suffer from certain medical conditions, such as hyperparathyroidism or urinary tract infections.

Depending on the type, kidney stones can be divided into:

• Calcium stone. Kidney stones that are formed due to high levels of calcium in the blood are the most common type of kidney stones. Besides being produced naturally by the liver, calcium can also be obtained through consumption of foods, such as vegetables, fruits, nuts or chocolate. Besides being associated with a diet that is rich in calcium oxalate, vitamin D levels that are too high and side effects of surgery can also trigger the formation of calcium stones. In addition to the consumption of anti-migraine or anti-epileptic drugs, calcareous stone formation is also related.
• Uric acid calculation. This stone is formed due to high levels of uric acid in the blood, which are caused by high purine food, lack of fluid intake and a history of gout.
• Pierre Struvit. This is a type of kidney stone that can form and grow quickly. The cause is a long-term infection, such as a urinary tract infection. Stone Stuvit is more common in women than men.
• Cystine Stone. Kidney stones are among the rarest types, and the cause is cystinuria. This congenital disease causes the kidneys to secrete too much amino acids.

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