Definition of Urinary Tract Infections

Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a condition that affects organs included in the urinary system, namely the kidneys, ureters, bladder and urethra. In general, urinary tract infections occur in the bladder and urethra.

From the kidneys, residual substances in the blood are filtered and excreted as urine. Then urine flows from the kidneys to the ureter, into the bladder. After lodging in the bladder, urine is removed from the body by the urethral passage until it enters the urinary tract.

Based on the infected part, UTI is divided into upper and lower UTI. Superior UTI is an infection that occurs in the upper part of the bladder, which is found in the kidneys and ureters. Whereas the lower UI is a lower bladder infection, namely the bladder and urethra.

The urinary tract infections described above are more dangerous and can trigger urosepsis, a disease caused by the spread of bacteria in an infected kidney to the blood. Urosepsis can cause a decrease in blood pressure or even death.
Symptoms and causes of urinary tract infections

The symptoms of urinary tract infections are very diverse, including:

fever
Abdominal and pelvic pain
Pain when urinating
Blood appears in the urine

The cause of urinary tract infections is the entry of bacteria into the urinary tract through the urinary opening. Although it can happen to anyone, but this disease is more often experienced by women.
Treatment and prevention of urinary tract infections

Urinary tract infections must be treated immediately to prevent permanent kidney damage. The main treatment is to provide drugs that the type and dosage is adjusted to the patient's condition.

Urinary tract infections can be prevented in a number of ways, including: