Differences in pregnancy between the ages of 20, 30 and 40 years
A person's age can affect physical and mental conditions during pregnancy. However, there are still strategies for having a healthy and pleasant pregnancy. The following are various common pregnancy conditions that occur in terms of age range.
1. Pregnancy in your twenties
Physically, age 20 is the right and ideal time for pregnancy. At that time, the body is ready to lift the fetus.
Physical condition
- The risk of suffering complications during pregnancy, such as gestational diabetes (diabetes that develops during pregnancy), chronic hypertension and preeclampsia is very low.
- The chance of a baby suffering from Down syndrome is very low. This is the same for spina bifida (abnormalities of the bones and spinal nerves). At age 25, the risk of having a baby with Down syndrome is 1: 1250. While at age 35, 1: 378.
- You are more likely to care for a baby at this age than in your thirties or forties.
Mental condition
- You have just married, you have started a career and many peers are still single. Even on campus. Look for fellow moms. They can strengthen you as a young mother.
- This phase can be a dilemma. You must balance career and family, while economic conditions are not yet well established.
- Having a baby at a young age can stress young couples. However, try to continue to strengthen each other's love.
2. Pregnancy in your thirties
In this age group, the risk of pregnancy complications is higher than in the twenties. However, most healthy women in their thirties do not have pregnancy problems.
Physical condition
- The risk of developing gestational diabetes and preeclampsia is higher. Similarly, the risk of babies suffering from Down syndrome and other chromosomal abnormalities. As a result, many doctors offer amniocentesis tests to detect genetic abnormalities in infants.
- At the age of 35, pregnant women have a risk of chromosomal abnormalities in infants around 1: 200. But the risk of miscarriage due to amniocentesis at this age too.
- If you undergo fertility treatment, the risk of multiple pregnancy is greater.
- More likely to do a cesarean section.
Mental condition
- Good news, women in their thirties are better prepared mentally. You may have been married long enough and your career is well established.
- Of course, many friends are married, have children or are pregnant. You have more people supporting.
- Your marriage can be stronger and more stable. As we get older, husband and wife love gets stronger.
3. Pregnancy in your 40s
Now, many women get pregnant in their forties. Most pregnancies are barrier free, which is normal. However, the risk of concealing complications even increases.
Physical condition
- If you are pregnant with twins, the chances of the baby being born prematurely also increase. The possibility of babies born with low weight.
- The risk of becoming pregnant with an abnormal chromosome is increased. At the age of 40 years, the risk of having a baby with Down syndrome is 1: 106.
- If you are in good health, maintaining nutrition, having no previous health problems such as diabetes or hypertension, the risk of pregnancy complications will not be higher than for women aged 20 to 30 years. year.
Mental condition
- It could be that you just got married or haven't succeeded for years to get pregnant. You must miss being a mother.
- Confidence to become a mother is greater. Especially if you have been waiting for this moment for a very long time. You are wiser and more patient to get pregnant. Likewise with babies.
- Mentally, you might be a better mother than a mother in your twenties or thirties.
- Maybe not many friends who have small children at this age. So do not hesitate to make friends with young mothers.
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