Does Delirium Impact Decreased Awareness of the Surrounding Environment?

Does Delirium Impact Decreased Awareness of the Surrounding Environment?
Have you ever met someone who is confused after being hit on the head? People who suffer from decreased environmental awareness can be disturbed mentally confusion known as delirium.

Delirium is a mental disorder that causes a person's ability to confusion in the mind and decreased environmental awareness.

This condition is often influenced by one or more factors at the same time as chronic diseases, electrolyte disorders, medications, infections, surgeries, or symptoms from the use of illegal drugs.
What are the symptoms of delirium?

The symptoms observed in delirium can be classified into three types:
1. hypoactive

Someone with delirium hypoactive type tends to be low and calm, slow to answer questions, and some make sudden movements.
2. hyperactivity

In contrast to hypoactive types, hyperactive types tend to show active attitudes, agitation, and sometimes even dangerous experiences of hallucinations and delusions.
3. Mix

In this type, the two types above occur to someone in turn.

In general, there are four main symptoms of delirium, namely:

1. Reduction of environmental awareness, including

  • Inability to stay focused on the topic or when changing topics
  • Stop at one point in the conversation
  • Attention is easily distracted by things that are not important

2. impaired cognition, especially memory

  • Very poor memory of new things happening
  • Disorientation, like not knowing where
  • Difficulty speaking or finding words
  • speak indistinctly
  • Difficult to understand the conversation
  • Difficulty reading and writing

3. Changes in behavior

  • Seeing that real person or hallucination
  • Agitate and attack behavior
  • Shout, complain or make other noises
  • Agriculture, especially in the elderly
  • slow motion
  • disturbed sleep patterns
  • Bedtime is mixed between morning and evening

4 Emotional disorders

  • Anxiety, fear, or paranoia
  • depression
  • angry
  • colony
  • apathetic
  • Feelings change quickly
  • change in nature

What causes loss of awareness around
?

Some of the causes of delirium are as follows:

  • alcohol or drug abuse
  • Carbon monoxide (gas produced by motor vehicles)
  • ion imbalance in the body (specifically sodium and calcium)
  • Diabetes (especially in the state of Darap has dropped dramatically on sugar or insulin levels are too low)
  • infectious diseases, especially the brain, lungs and urinary tract. usually occurs in older people
  • Treatments include medications for pain, sleep, anxiety, depression, allergies and asthma
  • Pain, especially when it feels great
  • Parkinson's disease
  • convulsions
  • blow
  • Diseases such as cancer, kidney, liver, heart and thyroid disorders

Distinguish delirium dementia

It should be noted that delirium is sometimes similar to dementia or senility. Some delirium and dementia differences can be observed as follows:
1. Starting time
From time to onset delirium is generally short, unlike dementia which occurs with mild symptoms and worsens over time.
2. Warning

In a frenzy, a person will find it very difficult to concentrate or focus. However, in the early stages of dementia, someone will always be able to contact anyone.
3. fluctuations

Intermittent delirium can be repeated several times a day. While the symptoms of dementia persist.

If you have a family member who has symptoms of loss of consciousness, as mentioned above, immediately take it to the doctor or mental health professional for treatment.

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