Epidermoid cyst

Squamous cysts are subcutaneous lumps that are not cancerous. These cysts can appear on any part of the skin, but more often on the face, neck, head, back, and genitals.

Physically, squamous cysts are yellowish brown and contain a thick, smelling viscous liquid. The size of this cyst changes from ball to ping-pong ball.
Squamous cysts are benign masses and rarely cause health problems. But in some cases, these cysts can interfere with appearance, pain, fracture or even cause infection.
 
Symptoms of squamous cyst

Symptoms of squamous cyst are the appearance of lumps under the skin in one part of the body. This epidermoid cyst mass has several characteristics, namely:
  • Pieces of a ball or ping-pong ball.
  • The cut usually appears on the face, upper body, or neck.
  • At the top of the bump, black dots appear.
  • In the case of inflammation or infection, the area around the cyst becomes red and swollen.
  • If the cyst ruptures, thick yellow liquid with an unpleasant odor coming out of the cyst.

When to see a doctor


Although squamous cysts are not cancerous and rarely cause serious problems, any lumps that appear on the body must be examined by a doctor.

You should also consult a doctor if you have epidermoid cysts:
  • His appearance is disturbing.
  • Grows on fingers or toes.
  • Zoom in quickly.
  • Damaged, painful, or infected.

Causes of epidermoid cysts
Squamous cysts develop when dead skin cells are trapped in the skin. This condition can be caused by skin injury, HPV infection, acne, or excessive sun exposure.

Squamous cysts can affect anyone, but are at greater risk for people who have passed puberty and have skin that is prone to acne.
 
Diagnosis and treatment of epidermoid cysts

The doctor can determine squamous cysts by checking their size characteristics. If necessary, the dermatologist takes a tissue sample or cystic fluid to be examined in a laboratory (biopsy). Biopsy can be done at the time of surgery to remove squamous cysts.

Squamous cysts can stop growing and even disappear on their own without treatment. However, if the cyst causes discomfort or discomfort, the doctor can take the following treatment methods:
  • Small surgery, to remove the entire cyst.
  • Inject drugs to reduce swelling and inflammation.
  • Make a small incision inside the cyst, to remove its contents.
  • Laser therapy, to reduce cysts.

Remember not to press the cyst because it can cause infection. If only pressed, the cyst can grow back. If the cyst ruptures and secretes fluid, cover it with a bandage and seek medical help immediately.
 
Complications of epidermoid cysts

A number of complications that can occur due to epidermoid cysts are:
  • Inflammation in the area around the cyst.
  • Infection, mainly due to compression of the cyst to burst.
  • Cysts grow back, especially if they are not treated surgically.

Although very rare, epidermoid cysts can also turn into skin cancer.

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