Facial skin cancer threatens, recognize the symptoms

Skin cancer is one of the most common types of cancer. That is why it is important to know the first symptoms of facial skin cancer. The faster it is detected, the more likely it is to cure it.

Some ABCDE rules can be used to detect symptoms of facial skin cancer, ranging from "Asymmetry", "Border", "Color", "Diameter" to "Grow". When there is foreign growth on the skin and causes pain, do not wait to consult an expert.

Symptoms of cancer of the facial skin
Skin cancer occurs if the growth of skin cells is not normal. The main cause is sun exposure.

According to the Skin Cancer Foundation, some of the symptoms of facial skin cancer are:

Growth of spots or areas that look like injuries
Areas of skin with a different color such as an existing birthmark become larger
Concave hump in the middle, visible blood vessels that spread
Injuries that do not heal or cause itching and biting
Swollen lymph nodes
Rough red wounds that bleed easily

That's why you have to check all the skin regularly from head to toe. Plus, it's not just facial skin cancer that can be easily detected. It is possible that skin cancer also develops in other areas that are not visible.

ABCDE rules detect skin cancer

According to the American Cancer Society, there are "ABCDE" rules for detecting skin cancers, including facial skin cancer. Before seeing a doctor, early detection can also be done alone, at least once a month.

With the help of glass, try to detect the presence or absence of skin cancer with the formula "ABCDE", which is:

A - Asymmetry (asymmetric)

The shape of the bumps or skin is darker with irregular shapes

B - Border (border)

The edges are irregular, tend not to have firm borders, with a rough texture

C - Color

In general, skin cancer has a color that is not always the same. There are shades of brown or black. Sometimes pink, red, white or bluish lesions also appear.

D - Diameter

Although melanoma may be smaller, the diameter that may be a symptom of skinanjar is sometimes larger than ¼ inches or 0.6 centimeters.

E - In evolution

These growing pieces can change in size, shape or color

Cancer in sun-exposed areas
Symptoms of skin cancer, especially facial skin cancer, will be seen in areas exposed to sunlight, such as the face, lips, ears, neck, hands, scalp and feet. . Some types of skin cancer include:

Squamous cell carcinoma

Usually, this type of skin cancer also occurs in areas exposed to sunlight such as face, ears and hands. Squamous is located under the outer skin of the man.

Dark-skinned people usually have squamous cell carcinoma in areas not exposed to sunlight. Its features are bumps or red glands with flat lesions with uneven texture.

Basal cell carcinoma

Usually occurs in areas exposed to sunlight such as the face and neck. Basal cells are under squamous cells. Its function is to produce new skin cells.

Like the symptoms of skin cancer mentioned above, basal cell carcinoma is characterized by lumps or brown sores. In addition, wounds that never heal and bleed easily are also signs.

melanoma

Unlike the two previous types of skin cancer, melanoma can occur anywhere. In men, melanoma usually appears on the face. In women, melanoma is often present in the legs.

Even melanoma can occur in areas that are not exposed to sunlight. In dark-skinned people, melanoma usually appears on the palms, soles, or under the fingers.

The color tends to be darker and brown In addition, the lesions can change color, size or bleeding. Often other symptoms are painful and itchy lesions.

Is UV light very dangerous?

By reading some of the symptoms and descriptions of facial skin cancer above, one risk factor often cited is sun exposure. Naturally, the question arises: what are the dangers of ultraviolet light?

People who do lots of sunbathing are at risk for facial skin cancer, especially if they don't protect their skin with sunblock or proper clothing.

In addition, people who live in countries with a tropical climate are also more exposed to sunlight than those who live in cooler climates. That is, exposure to ultraviolet radiation is higher.

So how do you anticipate it? Here are a few tips:

Avoid direct sunlight

If you have to work in the sun, use protective clothing such as sunscreen, clothing and a hat that also protects. Remember that the sun is too hot can cause sunburn.

When this happens, the skin can be damaged and increase the risk of skin cancer. Accumulation of sun exposure must also be avoided.

Use sunscreen

Indeed, sunscreen cannot protect a person from ultraviolet radiation as a whole, especially radiation that causes melanoma, including ultraviolet A. However, it is still important to use sunscreen.

Use a sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 and update the application every 2 hours. Make sure all skin exposed to sunlight is protected by sunscreen.

Protective clothes

Not only sunscreen, someone who has a lot of activity in the sun also needs clothes that protect from ultraviolet rays. Also make sure to wear clothes that protect your hands and feet, and hats to protect your head.

It is also important to check the condition of the skin regularly. Look for new lesions or bumps, or changes to pre-existing lesions such as birthmarks.