Getting to Know Kidney Anatomy
Knowing kidney anatomy can help you better understand kidney function. The reason is that every part of the kidney plays a role in supporting kidney function for the body. Find the following explanation about kidney anatomy and how it works.
Kidney is a pair of organs that look like nuts the size of a fist. The kidneys are located behind the abdominal cavity or in the lower back region, one to the right of the spine and the other to the left.
Kidney function is classified as very heavy and important for the human body, including blood filtration, removal of metabolic waste in the form of urine, control of body fluid balance and regulation of electrolyte balance. and body salt.
Anatomy of the kidney, like other organs, can describe the performance of each part of the kidney in carrying out its functions.
Kidney anatomy and function
Right kidney with left kidney is not located exactly at the same height because the asymmetrical abdominal cavity. On the right side of the stomach, there is a heart; therefore the position of the right kidney is lower than the position of the left kidney. The size of the right kidney is also smaller than the left kidney.
Adult male kidneys around 11 cm, while adult women 10 cm. Although small, the kidney includes many parts that play an important role in the performance of their duties. Anatomically, there are four main parts that support kidney function, namely:
nephron
Nephrons are an important part of the kidney which is responsible for filtering blood, then absorbs nutrients and removes waste from metabolism.
There are about 1 million nephrons in each kidney. Each nephron consists of structures that contain the kidney corpus (malpigi body) and kidney tubules. In more detail, nephrons consist of glomeruli, Bowman capsules, proximal tubules, Henle capsules, and distal tubules.
In the nephron, blood will flow to the kidney corpus. After that, the protein in the blood will be absorbed by the glomerulus, while the remaining liquid will be diverted to the collecting ducts or collector channels. Then some will be absorbed into the blood, including water, sugar and electrolytes.
Renal cortex or renal cortex
The kidney cortex is located outside the kidney. This section is surrounded by a layer of adipose tissue called a kidney capsule or kidney capsule. The renal cortex and capsules function to protect the internal structure of the kidney.
Renal artery or kidney marrow
Kidney medulla is soft tissue in the kidney. Inside there is a kidney pyramid (kidney pyramid) and a channel collector, a means that allows fluid to be filtered out of the nephron to the next anatomical structure of the kidney, the kidney basin.
Kidney pelvis or renal pelvis
Kidney pelvis is the deepest part of the kidney. The pelvic kidney looks like a funnel and functions as a water channel from the kidney to the bladder.
Consisting of kidney renal (renal kalises), the renal pelvis becomes a storage room for urine before being inserted into the bladder by the ureter.
Given its function which is very important for the body, it is very appropriate to maintain the health of your kidneys. Inadequate daily water needs, eating healthy foods including vegetables, fruits and cereals, to maintain ideal body weight, avoid smoking and consuming alcoholic beverages. Remember to exercise regularly and avoid taking any medication other than the doctor's recommendation.
Kidney is a pair of organs that look like nuts the size of a fist. The kidneys are located behind the abdominal cavity or in the lower back region, one to the right of the spine and the other to the left.
Anatomy of the kidney, like other organs, can describe the performance of each part of the kidney in carrying out its functions.
Kidney anatomy and function
Right kidney with left kidney is not located exactly at the same height because the asymmetrical abdominal cavity. On the right side of the stomach, there is a heart; therefore the position of the right kidney is lower than the position of the left kidney. The size of the right kidney is also smaller than the left kidney.
Adult male kidneys around 11 cm, while adult women 10 cm. Although small, the kidney includes many parts that play an important role in the performance of their duties. Anatomically, there are four main parts that support kidney function, namely:
nephron
Nephrons are an important part of the kidney which is responsible for filtering blood, then absorbs nutrients and removes waste from metabolism.
There are about 1 million nephrons in each kidney. Each nephron consists of structures that contain the kidney corpus (malpigi body) and kidney tubules. In more detail, nephrons consist of glomeruli, Bowman capsules, proximal tubules, Henle capsules, and distal tubules.
In the nephron, blood will flow to the kidney corpus. After that, the protein in the blood will be absorbed by the glomerulus, while the remaining liquid will be diverted to the collecting ducts or collector channels. Then some will be absorbed into the blood, including water, sugar and electrolytes.
Renal cortex or renal cortex
The kidney cortex is located outside the kidney. This section is surrounded by a layer of adipose tissue called a kidney capsule or kidney capsule. The renal cortex and capsules function to protect the internal structure of the kidney.
Renal artery or kidney marrow
Kidney medulla is soft tissue in the kidney. Inside there is a kidney pyramid (kidney pyramid) and a channel collector, a means that allows fluid to be filtered out of the nephron to the next anatomical structure of the kidney, the kidney basin.
Kidney pelvis or renal pelvis
Kidney pelvis is the deepest part of the kidney. The pelvic kidney looks like a funnel and functions as a water channel from the kidney to the bladder.
Consisting of kidney renal (renal kalises), the renal pelvis becomes a storage room for urine before being inserted into the bladder by the ureter.
Given its function which is very important for the body, it is very appropriate to maintain the health of your kidneys. Inadequate daily water needs, eating healthy foods including vegetables, fruits and cereals, to maintain ideal body weight, avoid smoking and consuming alcoholic beverages. Remember to exercise regularly and avoid taking any medication other than the doctor's recommendation.
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