Gynecomastia, is a signal of male fertility problems

When asked what male priorities are in terms of his health, male fertility might be at the top of the list. Men naturally want hormones and a healthy body to ensure their fertility, especially if they want to have children.

Usually, male fertility is identified by the hormone testosterone. In women, estrogen is the solution. However, the hormone estrogen is also needed for men.

When there are two main hormones in a man's body, the balance of the two hormones is equally important. If the hormone estrogen is produced excessively, one of the risks is gynecomastia.

Gynecomastia occurs when the hormone estrogen is superior to the hormone testosterone and causes swelling of breast tissue in humans.

The role of estrogen in male fertility

Don't think that only the testosterone hormone plays an important role in regulating male fertility. Estradiol, the main component of the hormone estrogen, also plays an important role in male sexual function.

Estradiol in humans affects libido, erectile function, the process of sperm formation in the testes (spermatogenesis). Estradiol is an enzyme found in the brain, penis and testicles.

The way it works also depends on its location, such as:

brain

In the brain, estradiol determines a person's sexual desire or libido. Areas of the brain that control sexual behavior respond to pheromones, including moods and things that stimulate libido.

At this stage, aromatase activity is very active in converting excess testosterone to estrogen. At the same time, estradiol also controls adult male sexual behavior.

penis

When in the penis, estrogen can be found in the nervous system and blood vessels. The link is with the response of an erect male penis. Estrogen is very important to enlarge and restore the penis. When there is sexual stimulation, estrogen signals the brain to regulate erectile function.

bol

This is where the process of sperm formation occurs. Estrogen facilitates this process at all stages, from start to finish, until it becomes mature and healthy sperm.

What happens when excess estrogen?

Ideally, the hormones estrogen and testosterone should be balanced. But when it happens is that estrogen is more dominant than testosterone, it will cause side effects, especially for male fertility.

Gynecomastia, the swelling of milk tissue in humans, is a side effect. The impact can affect one or both breasts. Not only adult men, this condition can occur in newborn boys, teenagers, to adult men.

The good news, gynecomastia is not a serious medical problem. Even this condition can disappear by itself. But in some people, gynecomastia can cause several symptoms such as:

Enlarged mammary gland
Chest pain
Nipple Problems

In addition to medical side effects, enlargement of the mammary gland can also affect self confidence and aesthetics. Sometimes they may feel uncomfortable wearing certain clothes because of this enlargement.

Gynecomastia and male fertility

Even though gynecomastia is a condition that goes away on its own, concerns remain about male fertility.

Although gynecomastia can occur in men of all ages, the adolescents most affected are usually those who are in puberty. In addition, this condition can again increase in adult men aged 50 to 69 years.

An interesting relationship with male fertility, the hormone estrogen is also a risk factor. Gynecomastia is a symptom of male fertility disorders.

Besides gynecomastia, there are several other symptoms such as:

Sexual problems such as erectile dysfunction
Decreased sperm volume (less than 39 million sperm per ejaculation)
Sexual appetite decreases dramatically
Testicular pain or swelling
Smell
Respiratory infections that continue to recur
Some hair on certain body parts is reduced

Overcoming male fertility problems

Talking about male fertility is not just about men, whether established or not. Much more complex than that. Many conditions must be met until a man meets the fertile requirements, including:

Having healthy sperm

The link is the volume, size, shape, and speed of movement (motility) of sperm. In other words, the testes and hormones must function properly to maintain stable sperm production.

Sperm must be mixed with sperm

Not only produce sperm, but male sperm must be able to mix with sperm and be ready to ejaculate.

In addition to the two indicators above, there are many parameters to determine whether male fertility is good or not. Including those related to hormonal balance, testosterone and estrogen.

Because hormones are very volatile and gynecomastia can disappear by itself when the hormone is in balance, a man needs to know what triggers hormone instability. Once it is known, it can only be treated under the supervision of a doctor.

In addition, healthy living also ensures male fertility is maintained. Avoiding cigarettes, alcohol, illegal drugs is also important.

In addition, other health problems, such as ideal body weight or not, exposure to heat or other testicular disorders, can also be involved in considerations related to male fertility.