How Do You Differentiate the Condition of a Stomach Pain during Pregnancy that is Normal and Dangerous?
Abdominal pain during pregnancy is felt by many women during pregnancy. This condition can be a normal condition and is directly related to the process of pregnancy. However, under certain conditions, abdominal pain during pregnancy can show signs of danger. It is important for pregnant women to recognize abdominal pain as what is potentially dangerous and what is not.
Causes of stomach pain during pregnancy
Most causes of stomach pain during pregnancy are usually harmless. Here are some things that can cause this condition:
Pain during pregnancy that is not dangerous is usually mild, not persistent, disappears with a change in position, disappears with rest or disappears after you urinate or pass gas.
Harmful Causes Of Stomach Pain During Pregnancy
Meanwhile, the causes of stomach pain during pregnancy that require medical treatment as soon as possible are as follows:
1. Ectopic pregnancy
Ectopic pregnancy is also known as pregnancy outside the womb. The fetus does not develop in the uterus, but most often in the fallopian tubes. Unfortunately, ectopic pregnancy cannot be maintained because tissue other than the uterus cannot support fetal growth. Extra-uterine pregnancy can cause severe abdominal pain with bleeding between the 6th and 10th weeks of pregnancy. The pain usually looks like cramps on one side of the stomach.
2. Release of the placenta
The placenta detached from attachment to the uterine wall is an emergency because it can cause significant bleeding and the baby's blood flow stops. Symptoms are abdominal pain that forces the stomach to feel tense constantly. Abdominal pain can be accompanied by a flow of amniotic fluid or blood stains.
3. miscarriage
15 to 20% of pregnancies can end prematurely. Most often occurs during the first 13 weeks of pregnancy. Symptoms of miscarriage, including: abdominal pain which is a contraction, appear regularly every 5 to 20 minutes, bleed into the vagina and can be accompanied by blood clots.
4. Urinary tract infections
Pregnant women are more susceptible to urinary tract infections. In addition to pain during urination, urinary tract infections can also cause stomach pain. If accompanied by chills, nausea, vomiting, and left or right low back pain, there is a possibility that urinary tract infections have affected the kidneys.
Causes of stomach pain during pregnancy
Most causes of stomach pain during pregnancy are usually harmless. Here are some things that can cause this condition:
- Pain associated with stretching of the rotunda ligament. Rotundum ligaments are two ligaments that go from the left and right uterus to the groin. As pregnancy increases, the uterus continues to grow as the baby grows, causing the rotunda ligaments to stretch. This stretch causes dull pain in the groin at the groin. This condition often occurs in the second quarter.
- Bloating and constipation. The hormone progesterone slows down the intestinal work, so that the stomach easily swells and pregnant women often experience constipation. Drinking enough water, eating high-fiber foods, and exercising can help reduce complaints of bloating and constipation.
- Braxton Hicks contractions. When approaching the time of birth, the abdominal muscles often contract, causing a feeling of abdominal contraction. You have to distinguish between fake contractions and real contractions. Braxton Hicks contractions are usually rare and brief. If you can still move as usual, the probable cause is false contractions.
Pain during pregnancy that is not dangerous is usually mild, not persistent, disappears with a change in position, disappears with rest or disappears after you urinate or pass gas.
Harmful Causes Of Stomach Pain During Pregnancy
Meanwhile, the causes of stomach pain during pregnancy that require medical treatment as soon as possible are as follows:
1. Ectopic pregnancy
Ectopic pregnancy is also known as pregnancy outside the womb. The fetus does not develop in the uterus, but most often in the fallopian tubes. Unfortunately, ectopic pregnancy cannot be maintained because tissue other than the uterus cannot support fetal growth. Extra-uterine pregnancy can cause severe abdominal pain with bleeding between the 6th and 10th weeks of pregnancy. The pain usually looks like cramps on one side of the stomach.
2. Release of the placenta
The placenta detached from attachment to the uterine wall is an emergency because it can cause significant bleeding and the baby's blood flow stops. Symptoms are abdominal pain that forces the stomach to feel tense constantly. Abdominal pain can be accompanied by a flow of amniotic fluid or blood stains.
3. miscarriage
15 to 20% of pregnancies can end prematurely. Most often occurs during the first 13 weeks of pregnancy. Symptoms of miscarriage, including: abdominal pain which is a contraction, appear regularly every 5 to 20 minutes, bleed into the vagina and can be accompanied by blood clots.
4. Urinary tract infections
Pregnant women are more susceptible to urinary tract infections. In addition to pain during urination, urinary tract infections can also cause stomach pain. If accompanied by chills, nausea, vomiting, and left or right low back pain, there is a possibility that urinary tract infections have affected the kidneys.
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