Hyperhidrosis
Hyperhidrosis is a condition where a person sweats excessively, which is sometimes not caused by heat or exercise.
Sweating is a natural thing because the body needs it to cool its body temperature too hot. However, people with hyperhidrosis sweat more than normal, even though the body does not need cooling. Sweat can attack the entire body or wet clothes, or only in certain parts, for example in the palm of the hand.
Hyperhidrosis can be felt by everyone even though most sufferers begin to suffer at the age of children or teenagers. Although not dangerous, hyperhidrosis can affect a patient's quality of life and cause feelings of shame, stress, depression, and anxiety.
Symptoms of hyperhidrosis
Hyperhidrosis is characterized by sweating far outside normal limits, when the body does not need to cool down due to heat or exercise. A person can be considered suffering from hyperhidrosis if:
Depending on the cause, there are two types of hyperhidrosis. The following symptoms of hyperhidrosis according to type:
Sometimes excessive sweating can be a sign of serious health problems. Consult your doctor if excessive sweating is followed by dizziness, chest pain, or nausea.
Causes of hyperhidrosis
Sweating is the body's mechanism for cooling body temperature. In the case of hyperhidrosis, the nervous system directly triggers sweat glands, which causes excessive sweating. Excessive sweating often occurs on the palms, especially when you feel nervous.
In primary or focused hyperhidrosis, the nervous system encourages sweat glands to work more actively, even without triggers, related to physical activity and an increase in body temperature. The exact cause of this type of hyperhidrosis is unknown, but it is suspected that the disease is hereditary or genetic.
Meanwhile, secondary hyperhidrosis occurs due to medical conditions. These conditions include diabetes, frostbite, hyperthyroidism, tumors, gout, menopause, obesity and bodily injury. In addition to medical conditions, secondary hyperhidrosis can also appear as a side effect from consumption of certain foods or supplements.
Diagnosis of hyperhidrosis
Some of the tests that doctors need to do to diagnose hyperhidrosis are:
Treatment for hyperhidrosis
Management of hyperhidrosis is given according to the cause. If caused by a medical problem, treatment of medical problems will take precedence before overcoming excessive sweating. However, if there is no definitive cause of hyperhidrosis, this treatment is mainly aimed at controlling excessive sweating.
The usual treatment steps for a doctor to treat hyperhidrosis are:
In addition to medical treatment, it is recommended to do a number of things at home to control sweat and prevent body odor. This includes:
Complications of hyperhidrosis
Hyperhidrosis can cause complications in the form of infections because the skin often sweats a lot. In addition, this condition can also cause feelings of shame, because clothes or hands that look wet can interfere with work or learning activities.
Sweating is a natural thing because the body needs it to cool its body temperature too hot. However, people with hyperhidrosis sweat more than normal, even though the body does not need cooling. Sweat can attack the entire body or wet clothes, or only in certain parts, for example in the palm of the hand.
Symptoms of hyperhidrosis
Hyperhidrosis is characterized by sweating far outside normal limits, when the body does not need to cool down due to heat or exercise. A person can be considered suffering from hyperhidrosis if:
- Sweat clearly visible. Sweat can be seen when the air is not hot or not after intensive exercise. It can be clearly seen from dripping sweat drops or wet clothes.
- For example, during routine activities, it is difficult to open the door or hold a pen because your hands are wet with sweat.
- The skin becomes soft, white or peeling in some places, due to the constant humidity caused by sweating.
- Skin infections often occur in parts of the body that sweat too much
Depending on the cause, there are two types of hyperhidrosis. The following symptoms of hyperhidrosis according to type:
- Primary or focal hyperhidrosis. This type of hyperhidrosis is not caused by a medical condition and usually occurs in one or more areas of the body, most often in the armpits, hands, feet or forehead. Excessive sweating can also occur on both sides of the body. For many sufferers, excessive sweating begins in childhood or adolescence and becomes more common, especially after waking up.
- Secondary hyperhidrosis. This type is caused by a medical condition. The visible symptom is excessive sweating throughout the body during sleep. Patients usually experience this condition after adulthood.
Sometimes excessive sweating can be a sign of serious health problems. Consult your doctor if excessive sweating is followed by dizziness, chest pain, or nausea.
Causes of hyperhidrosis
Sweating is the body's mechanism for cooling body temperature. In the case of hyperhidrosis, the nervous system directly triggers sweat glands, which causes excessive sweating. Excessive sweating often occurs on the palms, especially when you feel nervous.
In primary or focused hyperhidrosis, the nervous system encourages sweat glands to work more actively, even without triggers, related to physical activity and an increase in body temperature. The exact cause of this type of hyperhidrosis is unknown, but it is suspected that the disease is hereditary or genetic.
Meanwhile, secondary hyperhidrosis occurs due to medical conditions. These conditions include diabetes, frostbite, hyperthyroidism, tumors, gout, menopause, obesity and bodily injury. In addition to medical conditions, secondary hyperhidrosis can also appear as a side effect from consumption of certain foods or supplements.
Diagnosis of hyperhidrosis
Some of the tests that doctors need to do to diagnose hyperhidrosis are:
- Physical examination. The doctor will examine the physical condition of the patient and study his medical history.
- Blood and urine test. The doctor will take a sample of the patient's blood or urine for further examination in the laboratory. This is usually done if hyperhidrosis is caused by a medical condition, especially hyperthyroidism or hypoglycemia.
- Sweat test. Some types of tests will be carried out in a sweaty area.
Treatment for hyperhidrosis
Management of hyperhidrosis is given according to the cause. If caused by a medical problem, treatment of medical problems will take precedence before overcoming excessive sweating. However, if there is no definitive cause of hyperhidrosis, this treatment is mainly aimed at controlling excessive sweating.
The usual treatment steps for a doctor to treat hyperhidrosis are:
- Give medicine. Drugs that can be given are antiperspirants. This drug contains aluminum chloride and can clog sweat glands so that it stops producing a lot of sweat. However, this drug can cause eye and skin irritation. Antiperspirants can also be given as a cream associated with glycoporolate to relieve facial and head hyperhidrosis. In addition, antidepressants can also be given to reduce anxiety which worsens hyperhidrosis.
- Iontophoresis (sweat inhibitors). This action is done if hyperhidrosis occurs in one hand and foot, or both. With this therapy, sweat glands are temporarily blocked by electricity. Some sufferers need 6 to 10 treatments to close the sweat glands. Initially, it takes 2 to 3 therapy sessions a week, lasting about 20 to 40 minutes.
- Injections of botulinum toxin (botox). Botox injections can temporarily block the nerves responsible for sweating. Every part of the body will be injected several times and started with local anesthesia. The injection effect can last up to 12 months, so the treatment must be repeated. This therapy can cause side effects such as muscle weakness.
- Microwave therapy. This therapy circulates microwave energy to destroy the sweat glands. However, this therapy can cause side effects such as discomfort and discomfort to the skin.
- Surgery The surgery performed consists of removing the sweat glands. This removal is done if excessive sweating occurs under the armpit. During this time, doctors can perform sympathectomy to control hand sweating. In this procedure, the doctor burns or pinches the spinal nerves that control the sweat of the hand. However, symptoms may not occur if hyperhidrosis occurs in the head or neck.
In addition to medical treatment, it is recommended to do a number of things at home to control sweat and prevent body odor. This includes:
- Take a shower every day. Bathing will prevent the development of a number of bacteria on the skin. After bathing, dry the body, especially the fingers and armpits.
- Choose shoes and cotton socks.
- Change socks as often as possible.
- Choose clothes that fit the activity.
- Use relaxation techniques, such as yoga or meditation, to control stress that can trigger sweat.
Complications of hyperhidrosis
Hyperhidrosis can cause complications in the form of infections because the skin often sweats a lot. In addition, this condition can also cause feelings of shame, because clothes or hands that look wet can interfere with work or learning activities.
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