A cold sweat
Cold sweat or diaphoresis are sweat that does not seem to be caused by exercise or hot weather. This condition is not related to cold or hot weather. Cold sweat can appear on any part of the body, but usually on the palms, soles of the feet and underarms.
Cold sweat is different from the sweat that appears during sleep (night sweats). Night sweats are felt only during sleep and occur throughout the body. Cold sweat can be felt at any time.
Cold sweat, also known as secondary hyperhidrosis, is a symptom of a number of medical conditions, some of which are dangerous and are classified as emergency conditions.
Causes of cold sweat
Different conditions can cause cold sweating, as explained below:
shock
Shock is a condition of reduced blood flow to the brain and other vital organs, so that these organs lack oxygen and nutrients. Shock is classified as a life-threatening emergency if not treated immediately.
hypoxia
Hypoxia is reduced oxygen supply to various organs of the body due to lack of oxygen inhalation. This condition can occur when someone is in a place where the air is thin, such as in the highlands.
hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia or below normal blood glucose levels can cause cold sweat. Sweating is caused by the fact that the body's reaction to hypoglycemia is the same as the body's reaction to hypoxia.
hypotension
Hypotension is a condition when blood pressure is below normal. This condition is common if it occurs during sleep or during moderate activity. But hypotension can be dangerous if it causes lack of oxygen in the brain and other organs. Hypotension can also cause shock if blood pressure drops significantly.
hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism is an overactive thyroid gland that produces too much thyroxine. Hyperthyroidism, although not classified as an emergency, requires medical treatment.
infection
Infection can occur when a virus or bacteria attacks the body. Any infection that can cause fever can also cause cold sweat. Severe infections or sepsis can trigger shock and automatically cause cold sweat.
cancer
Cold sweat can be associated with liver cancer, lymphoma, bone cancer, and leukemia (blood cancer). Cancer treatments can also trigger cold sweat.
Heart attack
Cold sweat can be a sign of a heart attack. Get immediate medical attention if cold sweat is accompanied by the following symptoms:
Dizziness is vertigo which makes a person suffering from feeling or spinning around him. Contact your doctor if cold sweat is accompanied by vertigo and other symptoms, such as nystagmus, diplopia (double vision), tinnitus (ringing in the ears) and difficulty speaking.
Migraine
Migraine is a type of headache that can cause severe long-term pain. Cold sweat can occur during a migraine attack in response to bodily pain.
Nausea
Nausea is an uncomfortable feeling that sometimes makes you feel sick. Nausea can be caused by overeating or side effects from medications.
Pain due to injury
Pain from injuries such as broken bones, amputations or head injuries can cause cold sweat.
passed out
Fainting or syncope occurs when the brain does not get enough oxygen. Cold sweat can occur some time before or after fainting.
menopause
Menopause is a condition in which the balance of the hormones estrogen and progesterone change dramatically, which results in the end of the menstrual cycle. Cold sweat usually occurs with hot flushes during menopause and perimenopause (the period after menstruation rarely starts until it stops completely and enters menopause).
Stress
Stress can occur due to anxiety or fear. This feeling can trigger cold sweat.
drug
Cold sweat can also be caused by the use of several drugs, namely:
Cold sweat treatment
Treatment of cold sweat depends on the underlying cause. For example, cold sweat caused by a heart attack requires intensive care in a hospital.
For reasons that cannot be overcome, such as menopause, your doctor may prescribe an antiperspirant containing 10 to 15% aluminum chloride. The content of aluminum chloride will help block the sweat glands in the skin.
The next method for treating cold sweat is iontophoresis. In this procedure, a weak electric current will be sent to the patient's skin, while blocking the sweat glands. In general, this procedure is intended to reduce underarm sweat, palms and soles.
Another option for treating cold sweat is to inject botulinum toxin (botox). Botox works by blocking the nerves that signal to produce sweat.
Cold sweat is different from the sweat that appears during sleep (night sweats). Night sweats are felt only during sleep and occur throughout the body. Cold sweat can be felt at any time.
Cold sweat, also known as secondary hyperhidrosis, is a symptom of a number of medical conditions, some of which are dangerous and are classified as emergency conditions.
Different conditions can cause cold sweating, as explained below:
shock
Shock is a condition of reduced blood flow to the brain and other vital organs, so that these organs lack oxygen and nutrients. Shock is classified as a life-threatening emergency if not treated immediately.
hypoxia
Hypoxia is reduced oxygen supply to various organs of the body due to lack of oxygen inhalation. This condition can occur when someone is in a place where the air is thin, such as in the highlands.
hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemia or below normal blood glucose levels can cause cold sweat. Sweating is caused by the fact that the body's reaction to hypoglycemia is the same as the body's reaction to hypoxia.
hypotension
Hypotension is a condition when blood pressure is below normal. This condition is common if it occurs during sleep or during moderate activity. But hypotension can be dangerous if it causes lack of oxygen in the brain and other organs. Hypotension can also cause shock if blood pressure drops significantly.
hyperthyroidism
Hyperthyroidism is an overactive thyroid gland that produces too much thyroxine. Hyperthyroidism, although not classified as an emergency, requires medical treatment.
infection
Infection can occur when a virus or bacteria attacks the body. Any infection that can cause fever can also cause cold sweat. Severe infections or sepsis can trigger shock and automatically cause cold sweat.
cancer
Cold sweat can be associated with liver cancer, lymphoma, bone cancer, and leukemia (blood cancer). Cancer treatments can also trigger cold sweat.
Heart attack
Cold sweat can be a sign of a heart attack. Get immediate medical attention if cold sweat is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- Hard to breathe.
- Chest pain that seems depressed.
- Pain or discomfort in the neck, jaw, stomach and back.
- Stunned and passed out.
Dizziness is vertigo which makes a person suffering from feeling or spinning around him. Contact your doctor if cold sweat is accompanied by vertigo and other symptoms, such as nystagmus, diplopia (double vision), tinnitus (ringing in the ears) and difficulty speaking.
Migraine
Migraine is a type of headache that can cause severe long-term pain. Cold sweat can occur during a migraine attack in response to bodily pain.
Nausea
Nausea is an uncomfortable feeling that sometimes makes you feel sick. Nausea can be caused by overeating or side effects from medications.
Pain due to injury
Pain from injuries such as broken bones, amputations or head injuries can cause cold sweat.
passed out
Fainting or syncope occurs when the brain does not get enough oxygen. Cold sweat can occur some time before or after fainting.
menopause
Menopause is a condition in which the balance of the hormones estrogen and progesterone change dramatically, which results in the end of the menstrual cycle. Cold sweat usually occurs with hot flushes during menopause and perimenopause (the period after menstruation rarely starts until it stops completely and enters menopause).
Stress
Stress can occur due to anxiety or fear. This feeling can trigger cold sweat.
drug
Cold sweat can also be caused by the use of several drugs, namely:
- Antibiotics, such as ciprofloxacin.
- Analgesics, such as oxycodone, naproxen and celecoxib.
- Hormonal drugs, such as levothyroxine.
Cold sweat treatment
Treatment of cold sweat depends on the underlying cause. For example, cold sweat caused by a heart attack requires intensive care in a hospital.
For reasons that cannot be overcome, such as menopause, your doctor may prescribe an antiperspirant containing 10 to 15% aluminum chloride. The content of aluminum chloride will help block the sweat glands in the skin.
The next method for treating cold sweat is iontophoresis. In this procedure, a weak electric current will be sent to the patient's skin, while blocking the sweat glands. In general, this procedure is intended to reduce underarm sweat, palms and soles.
Another option for treating cold sweat is to inject botulinum toxin (botox). Botox works by blocking the nerves that signal to produce sweat.
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