In fact, what are the causes and symptoms of blood loss during pregnancy?

Lack of blood or anemia is a condition that generally afflicts pregnant women. This certainly can affect one's own health and content. When suffering from anemia, a person does not have enough healthy red blood cells to supply oxygen to the body's tissues and fetus. What are the causes of lack of blood in pregnant women? and how are the symptoms?

Causes of Blood Loss in Pregnant Women

There are various types of anemia, each of which has a different cause. However, anemia is often caused by low production and health of red blood cells. The following causes of anemia or lack of blood that often occurs in pregnant women:

1. Iron Deficiency Anemia (Iron Deficiency)

Iron is an important nutrient for the body, especially for pregnant women. The body uses iron to make hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen to human body tissues.

When pregnant, a person needs more iron to make blood in order to supply oxygen to the baby. However, if you do not have enough iron, pregnant women will experience iron deficiency anemia. Keep in mind that iron deficiency is the most common cause of anemia in pregnant women. It is estimated that around 15-25% of pregnancies have iron deficiency.

2. Folic Deficiency Anemia (Folate Deficiency)

Folate is a vitamin that is naturally found in green leafy vegetables. The body needs folate to produce new cells, including healthy red blood cells. Therefore, pregnant women need more folate intake.

However, sometimes pregnant women do not even get enough folate intake. This condition causes the body to be unable to make enough red blood cells to supply oxygen to the body and baby's tissues. Not only causes anemia, folate deficiency can also cause birth defects.

3. Vitamin B12 deficiency (Vitamin B12 deficiency)

The body also uses vitamin B12 to produce red blood cells. When pregnant women do not get enough vitamin B12, or may have difficulty processing these vitamins, the body is unable to produce adequate healthy red blood cells. If pregnant women do not consume meat, eggs or milk, then they are at risk of experiencing vitamin B12 deficiency which can cause birth defects.

Symptoms of Less Blood in Pregnant Women

Mild anemia may not cause significant symptoms in pregnant women. However, moderate or severe anemia may cause the following symptoms of anemia.

Fatigue or weakness
Pale nails, skin and lips
Shortness of breath, chest pain, and palpitations
Difficult to concentrate
Dizzy
Cold hands and feet

Of all the symptoms of lack of blood, you might be able to feel one, several, or even all the symptoms. It's best to do regular blood tests to make sure you have anemia or not. It would be better if this is known as early as possible, so that immediately get a fast and proper handling.

Why Does Anemia Often Occur During Pregnancy?
Maybe you are wondering, why pregnant women often experience anemia? Actually, mild anemia is normal in pregnant women. When pregnant, a woman experiences various changes in her body.

The need for more blood supply. If these needs are not fulfilled, anemia can strike. That is why anemia is more common during pregnancy. If the anemia is severe, the condition must be treated immediately because it can cause serious complications.