Influenza vaccine, recognize the benefits of side effects
Influenza vaccine is the best protection against influenza, especially during the transition season, which can cause influenza. Although it sounds like a mild illness, the flu can actually cause serious problems for some people.
Influenza is an acute and contagious viral infection that attacks the airways. There are two subtypes of influenza virus, namely subtype A and B. This virus spreads through the air and physical contact, for example by shaking hands with the person being captured. If left untreated, this disease can trigger a recurrence of accompanying diseases such as asthma or secondary infections due to bacteria. Influenza complications are more at risk for the elderly, pregnant women, children aged 6 months to 5 years, medical staff and people suffering from certain diseases, such as HIV / AIDS, chronic heart or lung disease and asthma.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the incidence of influenza reaches 5 million cases per year and the death rate from this disease reaches 500,000 cases. The highest mortality rate among children under 5 years due to this disease is due to lung infection. Symptoms of flu can include fever, chills, sore throat, cough, runny nose, weakness, muscle aches, and headaches.
Influenza infection can have different effects on each person. Although healthy, a person can catch a cold and transmit it to others. Symptoms may be mild, but can also be severe and require treatment in hospital. And the flu vaccine is very helpful in minimizing the risk of colds and transmission. The Indonesian Pediatrician Association (IDAI) recommends influenza vaccines be given to infants aged 6 months and older, except those who have health reasons or conditions that do not qualify for this vaccine.
The type of influenza vaccine needs to be known
There are two types of influenza vaccines, trivalent and quadrivalent. Trivalent influenza vaccine is a vaccine containing two influenza A strains (H1N1 and H3N2), as well as influenza B. and quadrivalent containing two influenza A strains (H1N1 and H3N2) and two strains of influenza B.
Trivalent flu vaccines include:
Meanwhile, quadrvalval influenza vaccines include:
Live influenza vaccine is available as a nasal spray and can be given to healthy people aged 2 to 49 years.
Influenza vaccine works by creating antibodies in a person's body to fight influenza viruses. It takes about two weeks for an influenza vaccine to make antibodies in a person's body.
In cold climates, the flu season runs between December and February. To be effective, influenza vaccine must be given before December, but in November or October. In tropical countries like Indonesia, influenza outbreaks can occur at any time. Because it is important to get a vaccine against the flu to prevent this disease.
The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends influenza vaccines for:
For effective and safe use of influenza vaccines, you are advised to seek medical attention before vaccination. Especially if you have had an allergic reaction to an influenza vaccine or if you have Guillain-Barre syndrome that occurs after receiving a flu shot.
Side effects of influenza vaccine
Influenza vaccine can have various side effects. Common side effects include:
If you experience any of these reactions after receiving an influenza vaccine, contact your doctor immediately for further treatment. To prevent influenza, in addition to vaccines, you can take a number of steps, such as reducing contact with the sick, resting at home when you are sick, eating and drinking enough, using a mask to avoid spreading the virus when you cough or sneeze and make it a habit. wash your hands with soap and clean water.
Influenza is an acute and contagious viral infection that attacks the airways. There are two subtypes of influenza virus, namely subtype A and B. This virus spreads through the air and physical contact, for example by shaking hands with the person being captured. If left untreated, this disease can trigger a recurrence of accompanying diseases such as asthma or secondary infections due to bacteria. Influenza complications are more at risk for the elderly, pregnant women, children aged 6 months to 5 years, medical staff and people suffering from certain diseases, such as HIV / AIDS, chronic heart or lung disease and asthma.
Influenza infection can have different effects on each person. Although healthy, a person can catch a cold and transmit it to others. Symptoms may be mild, but can also be severe and require treatment in hospital. And the flu vaccine is very helpful in minimizing the risk of colds and transmission. The Indonesian Pediatrician Association (IDAI) recommends influenza vaccines be given to infants aged 6 months and older, except those who have health reasons or conditions that do not qualify for this vaccine.
The type of influenza vaccine needs to be known
There are two types of influenza vaccines, trivalent and quadrivalent. Trivalent influenza vaccine is a vaccine containing two influenza A strains (H1N1 and H3N2), as well as influenza B. and quadrivalent containing two influenza A strains (H1N1 and H3N2) and two strains of influenza B.
Trivalent flu vaccines include:
- Trivalent standard doses (IIV3) are produced using viruses implanted in eggs. This vaccine is given by injection, but can also be used by jet injectors for adults aged 18 to 64 years.
- High trivalent dosages increase specifically for older people (over 65 years).
- Trivalent injection vaccine injection with additives can be given to people aged 65 years and over.
- Egg-free trivalent combination injections are approved for people aged 18 years and over.
Meanwhile, quadrvalval influenza vaccines include:
- Quadrivalent influenza vaccine is given for certain age groups.
- Quadrivalent intradermal injections (which are injected into the skin instead of into muscles and using smaller needles) are intended for people aged 18 to 64 years.
- Quadrivalent injections contain viruses that develop in cell culture for children 4 years and older.
Live influenza vaccine is available as a nasal spray and can be given to healthy people aged 2 to 49 years.
Influenza vaccine works by creating antibodies in a person's body to fight influenza viruses. It takes about two weeks for an influenza vaccine to make antibodies in a person's body.
In cold climates, the flu season runs between December and February. To be effective, influenza vaccine must be given before December, but in November or October. In tropical countries like Indonesia, influenza outbreaks can occur at any time. Because it is important to get a vaccine against the flu to prevent this disease.
The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends influenza vaccines for:
- Children from 6 months to 5 years.
- Elderly (more than 65 years)
- Pregnant women
- Patients with chronic diseases.
- Medical worker.
For effective and safe use of influenza vaccines, you are advised to seek medical attention before vaccination. Especially if you have had an allergic reaction to an influenza vaccine or if you have Guillain-Barre syndrome that occurs after receiving a flu shot.
Side effects of influenza vaccine
Influenza vaccine can have various side effects. Common side effects include:
- Pain, redness, and swelling in the area injected.
- fever
- nausea
- Difficulty breathing.
- Hoarseness.
- Swelling around the eyes or lips.
- Tired, dizzy and pale face.
- Palpitations.
- Changes in behavior.
- Passed out.
- Runny nose.
- Muscle ache.
- Gag.
- Sore throat.
If you experience any of these reactions after receiving an influenza vaccine, contact your doctor immediately for further treatment. To prevent influenza, in addition to vaccines, you can take a number of steps, such as reducing contact with the sick, resting at home when you are sick, eating and drinking enough, using a mask to avoid spreading the virus when you cough or sneeze and make it a habit. wash your hands with soap and clean water.
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