Kidney Cyst
Kidney cysts are kidney disorders caused by the appearance of fluid-filled sacs (cysts) in kidney tissue. Kidney cysts can appear on one or both kidneys.
The cause of the formation of cysts in the kidney is not known with certainty, but it is thought that the age factor affects the onset of kidney cysts. Kidney cysts are usually benign, harmless, and rarely cause symptoms. Kidney cysts are different from polycystic kidney disease caused by genetic factors.
Kidney cysts are usually only found when patients undergo a medical examination because they often do not cause symptoms. Kidney cysts that do not cause symptoms do not need to be treated specifically.
Symptoms of kidney cysts
Kidney cysts usually do not cause symptoms. Symptoms can occur when a cyst enlarges or presses on another organ. These symptoms include:
When to see a doctor
Although kidney cysts usually do not cause symptoms, but seek medical help immediately if you experience a condition that is suspected to be a symptom of kidney cysts. It aims to monitor the course of the disease and to prevent complications, or to look for other dangerous possibilities.
Kidney cysts are often only found when patients undergo a medical examination. If there is a kidney cyst, the patient must be monitored regularly by a kidney specialist to monitor the size of the cyst, whether it is shrinking, repaired or developing.
Causes of kidney cysts
Unlike polycystic kidney disease caused by heredity, the exact cause of kidney cysts is still unknown. However, it is suspected that the superficial layer of the kidneys begins to weaken and form a sac. The bag is then filled with fluid, dislodged and become a cyst.
Kidney cysts are more common in men than women. In addition, kidney cysts are also more easily present in people over 50 and have diabetes.
Diagnosis of kidney cyst
Often, kidney cysts do not cause symptoms. Therefore, patients and doctors are generally aware of the presence of cysts in the kidney only when the patient performs a scan examination during a medical visit.
By analyzing with ultrasound of the kidney, people can see kidney cysts. But to get a more detailed picture of the kidney, the doctor will do a scan with a scanner or MRI.
Through the scanner, the doctor can determine the severity of the kidney cyst by seeing whether the cyst wall is being calcified or not. Analysis can also provide information about the number and size of cysts in the patient's kidney.
In addition to scanning, patients can also undergo additional tests to determine kidney function. Kidney function tests are carried out by taking blood and urine samples from patients to be examined in the laboratory.
The doctor will determine whether the patient will receive kidney cyst treatment based on the results of this test.
Kidney cyst treatment
Treatment of kidney cysts is adjusted according to the severity of the cyst. If a kidney cyst is unique, small and does not cause symptoms, the doctor will not give special treatment, because this cyst can disappear by itself or persist and does not cause problems.
However, the doctor will schedule a patient monitoring schedule to regularly monitor the condition of the cyst by scanning for 6 to 12 months. In addition to scanning, doctors can also monitor kidney function. Here are some treatment options if a kidney cyst causes a problem:
sclerotherapy
If kidney cysts cause symptoms, patients are advised to undergo sclerotherapy to dry the cystic fluid with a long, thin needle. With sclerotherapy, the fluid in the cyst will be removed, and then the cyst cavity will be filled with alcohol to prevent the cyst from forming again.
During treatment, patients undergoing sclerotherapy will undergo local anesthesia and can return home the same day.
operation
Kidney cysts can cause many complications, including:
Kidney cysts are difficult to prevent, but you can detect them quickly through routine medical examinations.
The cause of the formation of cysts in the kidney is not known with certainty, but it is thought that the age factor affects the onset of kidney cysts. Kidney cysts are usually benign, harmless, and rarely cause symptoms. Kidney cysts are different from polycystic kidney disease caused by genetic factors.
Symptoms of kidney cysts
Kidney cysts usually do not cause symptoms. Symptoms can occur when a cyst enlarges or presses on another organ. These symptoms include:
- Pain that looks like pressure on the lower back or waist. The pain will also get worse when the cyst ruptures.
- The urine is dark or contains blood.
- Urinate more often.
- Heartburn.
- fever
- Swelling of the stomach.
When to see a doctor
Although kidney cysts usually do not cause symptoms, but seek medical help immediately if you experience a condition that is suspected to be a symptom of kidney cysts. It aims to monitor the course of the disease and to prevent complications, or to look for other dangerous possibilities.
Kidney cysts are often only found when patients undergo a medical examination. If there is a kidney cyst, the patient must be monitored regularly by a kidney specialist to monitor the size of the cyst, whether it is shrinking, repaired or developing.
Causes of kidney cysts
Unlike polycystic kidney disease caused by heredity, the exact cause of kidney cysts is still unknown. However, it is suspected that the superficial layer of the kidneys begins to weaken and form a sac. The bag is then filled with fluid, dislodged and become a cyst.
Kidney cysts are more common in men than women. In addition, kidney cysts are also more easily present in people over 50 and have diabetes.
Diagnosis of kidney cyst
Often, kidney cysts do not cause symptoms. Therefore, patients and doctors are generally aware of the presence of cysts in the kidney only when the patient performs a scan examination during a medical visit.
By analyzing with ultrasound of the kidney, people can see kidney cysts. But to get a more detailed picture of the kidney, the doctor will do a scan with a scanner or MRI.
Through the scanner, the doctor can determine the severity of the kidney cyst by seeing whether the cyst wall is being calcified or not. Analysis can also provide information about the number and size of cysts in the patient's kidney.
In addition to scanning, patients can also undergo additional tests to determine kidney function. Kidney function tests are carried out by taking blood and urine samples from patients to be examined in the laboratory.
The doctor will determine whether the patient will receive kidney cyst treatment based on the results of this test.
Kidney cyst treatment
Treatment of kidney cysts is adjusted according to the severity of the cyst. If a kidney cyst is unique, small and does not cause symptoms, the doctor will not give special treatment, because this cyst can disappear by itself or persist and does not cause problems.
However, the doctor will schedule a patient monitoring schedule to regularly monitor the condition of the cyst by scanning for 6 to 12 months. In addition to scanning, doctors can also monitor kidney function. Here are some treatment options if a kidney cyst causes a problem:
sclerotherapy
If kidney cysts cause symptoms, patients are advised to undergo sclerotherapy to dry the cystic fluid with a long, thin needle. With sclerotherapy, the fluid in the cyst will be removed, and then the cyst cavity will be filled with alcohol to prevent the cyst from forming again.
During treatment, patients undergoing sclerotherapy will undergo local anesthesia and can return home the same day.
operation
- If the kidney cyst in the patient's body is large and causes symptoms, the kidney specialist can recommend surgical removal of the cyst. This procedure is performed by a urologist by making an incision in the skin to extract fluid from the cyst. In addition, the kidney wall contained in the cyst will be cut or burned.
- Complications of kidney cysts
Kidney cysts can cause many complications, including:
- Damaged cyst
- A ruptured kidney cyst can cause severe back or back pain, especially between the ribs and pelvis.
- Cyst infection
- If a cyst appears in the infected kidney, the patient may experience pain and fever.
- Problems with urination
- If the urinary tract is blocked by kidney cysts, sufferers may have difficulty urinating and swelling of their kidneys (hydronephrosis).
Kidney cysts are difficult to prevent, but you can detect them quickly through routine medical examinations.
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