Understanding Kidney Stones
Kidney stones or nephrolithiasis are the formation of hard materials resembling stones derived from minerals and salts contained in the kidneys. Kidney stones can appear along the urinary tract, from the kidneys to the ureter (the urinary tract carries urine from the kidneys to the bladder), bladder and urethra (the urinary tract that carries urine out of the urinary tract). body).
Kidney stones are formed from waste material in the blood that forms crystals and accumulates in the kidneys. Over time, the material becomes harder and looks like rock.
Causes of kidney stones
Kidney stones can be caused by various conditions, such as lack of drinking water, being overweight or side effects from digestive organs. Calcium deposits in the kidneys can be caused by food or other underlying health problems. Depending on the type, kidney stones are divided into four, namely calcium stones, uric acid stones, struvite stones and cystine stones.
Kidney stones may move and are not always in the kidney, but their movements, especially larger ones, will have difficulty reaching the small, fine ureter from the bladder, then through the urethra. This condition can cause irritation to the urinary tract. Kidney stones, which are diagnosed and treated early on, do not cause permanent damage to kidney function.
Most cases of kidney stones involve people aged 30 to 60 years. An estimated 10% of women and 15% of men have experienced this disease in their lifetime.
Symptoms of kidney stones
Symptoms of kidney stones often appear when kidney stones are large. Symptoms include:
Treatment of kidney stones
Treatment of kidney stones will be adjusted to the patient's condition. Treatment can be done in several ways, including:
To prevent this disease, drink plenty of water and get advice from your doctor for proper nutrition.
Complications of kidney stones
Treatments for kidney stones themselves, especially large kidney stones, can cause complications, including:
Kidney stones are formed from waste material in the blood that forms crystals and accumulates in the kidneys. Over time, the material becomes harder and looks like rock.
Kidney stones can be caused by various conditions, such as lack of drinking water, being overweight or side effects from digestive organs. Calcium deposits in the kidneys can be caused by food or other underlying health problems. Depending on the type, kidney stones are divided into four, namely calcium stones, uric acid stones, struvite stones and cystine stones.
Kidney stones may move and are not always in the kidney, but their movements, especially larger ones, will have difficulty reaching the small, fine ureter from the bladder, then through the urethra. This condition can cause irritation to the urinary tract. Kidney stones, which are diagnosed and treated early on, do not cause permanent damage to kidney function.
Most cases of kidney stones involve people aged 30 to 60 years. An estimated 10% of women and 15% of men have experienced this disease in their lifetime.
Symptoms of kidney stones
Symptoms of kidney stones often appear when kidney stones are large. Symptoms include:
- Frequent urination
- Pain when urinating.
- The amount of urine that comes out is small.
Treatment of kidney stones
Treatment of kidney stones will be adjusted to the patient's condition. Treatment can be done in several ways, including:
- Give medicine.
- Procedure for kidney stone fractures (ureteroscopy).
- Open operation.
- Other procedures, such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy or percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
To prevent this disease, drink plenty of water and get advice from your doctor for proper nutrition.
Complications of kidney stones
Treatments for kidney stones themselves, especially large kidney stones, can cause complications, including:
- Injury to the ureter.
- Bleeding in the body
- Infection that spreads throughout the body through blood or bacteremia.
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