Know the Characteristics and Effects of Eclampsia in Pregnant Women

Eclampsia of pregnant women is a rare pregnancy problem. But, this condition is a matter of truly because it can threaten the safety of the mother and fetus.

Eclampsia usually begins with preeclampsia, but can be counted not. There are several characteristics that come from eclampsia on pregnant women that you should know about.

The characteristics of eclampsia on pregnant women

Eclampsia is a serious complication originating from preeclampsia. This condition occurs when the blood pressure of pregnant women becomes high. High blood pressure can damage arteries and other blood vessels. Damage to the arteries can also prevent blood flow that has an impact on the swelling of blood vessels in your brain and growing baby.

The following can disrupt the ability of the brain to take advantage of seizures (eclampsia). In other words, eclampsia is a seizure during pregnancy. Most eclampsia problems occur in the third trimester of pregnancy. Here are some of the characteristics of eclampsia on pregnant women that are common:

Convulsions

Seizures are the main characteristic of eclampsia. About 80% of eclampsia seizures take place just after delivery or within the first 48 hours after delivery. Seizures against eclampsia can take place once or even more.

The next seizure is divided into two phases, the first phase lasting 15-20 seconds marked with a twitching face, the body becomes stiff, and all muscles contract.

Then, the second phase lasts for 60 seconds which starts from the jaw, facial muscles, and eyelids and then spreads to all the body.

Lost consciousness

Seizures against eclampsia can have an impact on the loss of consciousness of pregnant women. This is caused because the brain does not get enough oxygen. Loss of consciousness can last several minutes or even lead to death.

Restless heavy

When a pregnant woman wakes up after experiencing loss of consciousness, she will start to be really restless and don't remember having had a seizure. However, muscles can still begin to pain due to the spasms that are experienced.

As mentioned earlier, preeclampsia can develop into eclampsia so that you can count as having two characteristics or symptoms. The common characteristics are derived from preeclampsia, namely:

High blood pressure
Swelling in the face or hands
Headache
Excessive weight gain
Nausea and vomiting
Vision lost or blurred
Difficult to urinate
Stomach ache, especially with the upper right abdomen

Most problems with preeclampsia can be detected before it develops into eclampsia, but the following counts can go undetected. Therefore, treatment for preeclampsia as early as possible is needed before it becomes eclampsia. Although there is no cure, doctors will prescribe blood pressure-lowering drugs and anticonvulsant drugs to prevent seizures.

Risk factors and effects of eclampsia on pregnant women
If you experience or have had preeclampsia, you are at risk of developing eclampsia. The following are risk factors that can increase the risk of ongoing eclampsia:

Gestational hypertension (blood pressure above 140/90 mmHg after pregnancy above 20 weeks)
Severe hypertension (blood pressure above 140/90 mmHg after pregnancy below 20 weeks)
More than 35 years of age or less than 20 years after pregnancy
Twin pregnancy
First pregnancy
Diabetes or other conditions that affect blood vessels
Kidney illness

If you have these risk factors, then you should be careful and consult a doctor.

Eclampsia can have a variety of special conditions affecting pregnant women. Most of the following conditions are really dangerous and require immediate treatment. Eclampsia of pregnant women can cause the placenta (the organ that supplies oxygen and nutrients to the fetus) to not function together well to bring the impact of babies born with low weight, have other fitness problems, or stillbirth.

Not only that, the complications of eclampsia for pregnant women can affect the impact of a stroke, liver damage, kidney damage, cardiac arrest, or even death. Globally, eclampsia accounts for around 14% of maternal deaths. Seizures against eclampsia can be counted as an impact on pregnant women experiencing head trauma and fractures.

If you experience eclampsia, your doctor will probably give birth to your baby earlier. This is done to overcome the eclampsia that you experience. In some cases, a caesarean section is needed to prevent an increase in blood pressure after delivery.

If pregnancy is allowed to continue without treatment when the mother experiences eclampsia, complications that result in death can occur. Usually, within the fitting period of 6 weeks after giving birth to signs of eclampsia will heal itself.

However, more than one woman is able to continue to experience problems with high blood pressure after giving birth so it must always be monitored. Therefore, you should continue to exercise control after giving birth if you actually have eclampsia or preeclampsia.