Know the Facts and Myths About Treatment for Heart Failure
1. Myth: heart failure the way the heart works stops
Heart failure does not mean that your heart stops beating. The heart is still working, but is unable to pump all the blood needed by the body. So if someone has heart failure on one side or both sides of the heart, in fact, the heart is pumping still, but not as strongly as it should.
2. Myth: Heart failure cannot be treated
Drugs, surgeries, and implantable devices such as pacemakers to treat heart failure. However, it is important to make healthy lifestyle changes, including:
- Eat foods that feed the liver
- exercise regularly
- quit smoking
- Maintain a healthy weight
- maintain cholesterol
3. Myth: You cannot prevent heart failure
Like heart disease in general, everyone can control the symptoms or some of this can cause heart failure.
The way is simple, from the commitment or the patient himself, wants to change their lives into healthy habits, such as:
- keep away from alcohol
- Beware of nicotine and cigarette smoke exposure.
- routine health check (blood pressure, cholesterol, blood sugar)
- Try to manage stress
- Application of a healthy diet for the heart
4. Myth: Heart Failure and Heart Attack
The big question often arises among ordinary people, is heart failure really the same as a heart attack? Although it sounds similar, it seems that these two things are completely different.
During a heart attack, the blood supply to the heart is interrupted or obstructed. This is often caused by plaque buildup in the arteries or because of blood clots.
Meanwhile, heart failure is a condition where your heart doesn't pump as much blood as your body needs. However, it is true that a heart attack can be one of the causes of heart failure, but the two are not the same.
5. Myth: You can't move if you try a lot of heart failure
When someone knows they have heart failure, they might be afraid to do too many movements or activities that cause fatigue. However, regular movements, it will be part of the drug for the implementation of an active lifestyle beneficial for the heart.
However, you should always consult a doctor to determine an exercise plan for you. The key is that you don't make the movement or exercise too strong. However, the right light intensity exercise or sport provides many advantages. Thus, strengthening the heart muscle, increasing blood circulation and alleviating the symptoms of heart failure.
6. Myth: Only parents have heart failure
Heart failure is more common in people over 65, but children and young adults can still experience it. This means that all ages can experience heart failure.
7. Myth: There are no warning signs for heart failure
There are several symptoms of heart failure. Often, symptoms are unexpected or mild. Symptoms of heart failure include:
- hard to breathe
- fatigue
- Coughing or wheezing
- Swelling in the leg
- small appetite
- nausea
- difficulty concentrating
- confusion
- fast heart rate
After you have been diagnosed with heart failure, it is important to continue to monitor your health status and always consult with your doctor.
Treatment for heart failure
Heart failure is a chronic disease that requires lifelong treatment. However, with proper treatment of heart failure, the signs and symptoms of heart failure can be improved, and the liver sometimes becomes stronger. Treatment for heart failure can live longer and for people to reduce the risk of sudden death.
Sometimes doctors can treat heart failure by addressing the cause. For example, correcting a rapid heartbeat from a heart valve or rhythm control can treat heart failure.
But for most people, the treatment of heart failure involves a balance between the right medicine and in some cases, the use of tools that can help the heart beat properly.
Doctors usually treat heart failure with a combination of these drugs. Depending on the symptoms experienced, people with heart failure may need to take one or more of the following:
- angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors. This drug helps people with systolic heart failure live longer and feel better.
- angiotensin II receptor blocker. This drug has the same benefits as an ACE inhibitor, but can be used for those who cannot consume ACE inhibitors.
- Beta-blockers. This drug is useful in slowing the heart rate, reducing blood pressure and repairing damage to the heart, if the victim has systolic heart failure.
- Diuretic. Diuretics are people who eat urine more often and prevent fluids from being retained in the body.
- Aldosterone antagonists. this drug can help people with heart failure live longer cytolic.
- Inotropic. This is the use of intravenous drugs in people with chronic heart failure in hospitals to improve heart pump function and blood pressure.
- Digoxin. This drug can increase the strength of heart muscle contraction and slow the heart rate.
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