Mastalgia (Breast Pain)
Mastalgia is pain that appears in the chest. Mastalgia is a common complaint experienced by women before and after menstruation.
Right before menstruation, a woman's body experiences hormonal changes. This change is thought to cause breast pain before menstruation. Besides being associated with menstruation, breast pain can also be caused by other causes, including external causes in the breast.
The pain that appears varies, can be mild, can also seriously interfere with daily activities. If the pain increases, lasts several weeks, or interferes with daily activities, get medical help immediately.
Symptoms of mastalgia (breast pain)
Breast pain may or may not be related to the menstrual cycle. In addition, breast pain may also not come from the breast. The following is a description of the symptoms of each mastalgia:
Breast pain is related to the menstrual cycle
Women between the ages of 20 and 30 who are around 40 years before menopause are more likely to experience breast pain associated with menstruation. This breast pain has the following characteristics:
Breast pain is usually felt by menopausal women. Here are the symptoms:
The symptoms of mastalgia do not originate in the breast
This breast pain will usually be accompanied by pain elsewhere, for example in the chest muscles or ribs, although it appears to originate from breast tissue.
When to see a doctor
Contact your doctor immediately if the following symptoms occur:
In addition, you should also seek immediate medical attention if breast pain develops after taking medication, such as birth control pills, fertility drugs, antidepressants, or hormone replacement therapy.
Causes of mastalgia (breast pain)
Mastalgia associated with menstruation is thought to be caused by a homon imbalance that is exacerbated by stress.
Other factors that can trigger breast pain besides menstrual pain include:
Some abnormalities outside the breast can also cause breast pain to spread, for example:
Right before menstruation, a woman's body experiences hormonal changes. This change is thought to cause breast pain before menstruation. Besides being associated with menstruation, breast pain can also be caused by other causes, including external causes in the breast.
Symptoms of mastalgia (breast pain)
Breast pain may or may not be related to the menstrual cycle. In addition, breast pain may also not come from the breast. The following is a description of the symptoms of each mastalgia:
Breast pain is related to the menstrual cycle
Women between the ages of 20 and 30 who are around 40 years before menopause are more likely to experience breast pain associated with menstruation. This breast pain has the following characteristics:
- Breast tenderness is reduced and pain is worsened when using a bra or tight clothing.
- Pain occurs during the fertile period or 2 weeks before menstruation and symptoms only decrease when menstruation ends.
- Usually, pain is felt in both breasts, especially those located at the top (near the armpit). The pain can also spread to the armpits.
- The pain is accompanied by swollen breasts or lumps in the chest.
Breast pain is usually felt by menopausal women. Here are the symptoms:
- Breast pain is like a burn.
- Her breasts were tight.
- The pain continues or disappears.
- Pain usually only occurs in one part of the breast, but can spread throughout the breast.
The symptoms of mastalgia do not originate in the breast
This breast pain will usually be accompanied by pain elsewhere, for example in the chest muscles or ribs, although it appears to originate from breast tissue.
When to see a doctor
Contact your doctor immediately if the following symptoms occur:
- Breast pain is felt every day for more than two weeks.
- Pain only occurs in one part of the breast.
- Breast pain gets worse over time.
- Breast pain interferes with daily activities.
In addition, you should also seek immediate medical attention if breast pain develops after taking medication, such as birth control pills, fertility drugs, antidepressants, or hormone replacement therapy.
Causes of mastalgia (breast pain)
Mastalgia associated with menstruation is thought to be caused by a homon imbalance that is exacerbated by stress.
Other factors that can trigger breast pain besides menstrual pain include:
- Large chest size.
- Breast infections, such as mastitis or breast abscesses.
- Pregnancy
- Breast abnormalities, such as fibrocystis or fibroadenoma.
- Side effects of drugs, such as fertilizers, birth control pills, antidepressants or antipsychotics.
- After breast surgery.
Some abnormalities outside the breast can also cause breast pain to spread, for example:
- Injuries to the neck, shoulders and back.
- Spinal arthritis.
- Costochondritis or inflammation of the bones and cartilage of the ribs or ribs.
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