Migraine treatment

Migraines cannot be cured, but treatments can help relieve the symptoms of people with it. Migraine management is done according to age, type of migraine experienced, the severity of migraine and the state of health of the patient.

Migraine treatment

The purpose of this treatment is to help stop the symptoms and prevent further migraine attacks. Independent treatment can be carried out in the form of:

  • Rest or sleep in a quiet and dark room.
  • Head massage or temples.
  • Cold compresses on the chin or behind the neck.
  • Muscle relaxation.

If independent treatment has not overcome migraine symptoms, patients can take the following medications.

Medication for pain

These drugs tend to be effective if taken when the first signs of a migraine attack appear. However, this drug needs time to be absorbed into the bloodstream. Free analgesics that are often used for migraines include paracetamol or aspirin. For mid-level migraine headaches, it is recommended to take painkillers that contain caffeine.

Before taking the above medications, consider the following:

  • Aspirin is not recommended for patients under 16 years.
  • Be sure to read the instructions for use before taking over-the-counter medicines.
  • Beware of the side effects of headaches due to taking painkillers. Too often, these medications can worsen your migraines.
  • If over-the-counter medicines are considered ineffective, it is advisable to consult a doctor.
triptan
Triptans are a group of drugs that can reduce changes in brain chemicals that cause migraines. Triptan serves to constrict blood vessels, blocking the distribution of pain in the nerves of the brain. This drug is usually given as a special analgesic for headaches and migraines, in the form of pills, nasal sprays or injections. Triptans are recommended if analgesics are not effective. Sumatriptan is an example of a triptan drug.

Triptan is not recommended for people who might have a stroke or heart attack. This type of drug can also have the following side effects:

  • Feelings of warmth, tension, tingling, redness and limbs (especially the face and chest) appear heavy
  • Nausea, dry mouth and drowsiness
  • Dizziness and muscle weakness

Antiemetic or anti nausea
Antinausea drugs can treat migraines in some people. This medicine will be prescribed by a doctor along with pain relievers and triptans. This can be given in the form of tablets or suppositories. Side effects that can be caused by these drugs are diarrhea and drowsiness.

Apart from giving medication, some other treatments can help ease migraine pain. These include acupuncture, relaxation with biofeedback therapy which records the body's electrical activity and cognitive behavioral therapy to increase the influence of the mind and response to pain.

Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)

In this technique, a small electrical device is placed on the head to provide magnetic flux through the skin. TMS can be used to reduce the severity of migraine headaches. However, this method is not a cure for migraine and is not effective in all patients. TMS can be associated with drug administration. Side effects that may be caused by this treatment method include dizziness, drowsiness and fatigue, tremors and easy irritation. So far, no side effects are known from TMS in the long run.

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