Overview of IVF Procedures
A husband and wife who have difficulties in having children should not be discouraged. The IVF method is a method that can be taken. But what exactly is the IVF process?
On the medical side, the IVF process is called in vitro fertilization (IVF). Pregnancy that occurs begins with an egg fertilized by sperm outside the body in a tube.
A series of procedures
Unlike pregnancy in general, where fertilization takes place in the body, IVF has certain procedures. IVF procedures are usually done after the use of drugs, surgery or artificial insemination are not able to solve the problem of infertility.
The IVF method consists of a series of procedures, which include:
When is the IVF process needed?
For some women over 40 years, it is recommended as a method for overcoming infertility or infertility in women. In addition, many conditions can make pregnancy difficult and require IVF procedures, such as:
With the IVF method, fertilized eggs can be filtered for their genetic code to look for certain genetic problems. When an embryo has been declared free from a congenital disease, it can be implanted in the uterus.
Consider the risk
IVF still presents risks that need to be handled by married couples. One of the risks is during the egg-taking procedure, infection, bleeding, or damage to the intestine or other organs can occur.
There is also a risk of drugs used to stimulate the ovaries, namely ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. The effects range from bloating, cramps or mild pain, constipation, weight gain to unbearable pain in the stomach. Severe effects must be treated in hospital although the symptoms usually disappear at the end of the ovarian cycle.
In addition, there are other risks associated with IVF procedures, including:
The critical success factor
Several factors also determine the success of IVF procedures. Women's age is one of the main factors. The optimal age of women for IVF success is around 23 to 39 years, with the highest percentage under 35 years.
However, the success rate of IVF depends on a number of factors, including reproductive history, maternal age, causes of infertility, and lifestyle factors.
To carry out IVF procedures for pregnancy, it is necessary to pay attention to various medical factors of the couple. Financial readiness is just as important, given the relatively high costs required for IVF procedures.
IVF is a pregnancy program that is classified as an effective treatment for infertility until late pregnancy. Consult with your doctor for the IVF information you need.
On the medical side, the IVF process is called in vitro fertilization (IVF). Pregnancy that occurs begins with an egg fertilized by sperm outside the body in a tube.
Unlike pregnancy in general, where fertilization takes place in the body, IVF has certain procedures. IVF procedures are usually done after the use of drugs, surgery or artificial insemination are not able to solve the problem of infertility.
The IVF method consists of a series of procedures, which include:
- Stimulating a woman's body by injecting hormones to produce several eggs at a time.
- Blood or ultrasound tests to determine whether egg collection is adequate. Previously, women would also receive injections that would help ripen the developing egg and begin the process of ovulation.
- During the egg retrieval procedure, the doctor will look for follicles in the uterus using ultrasonography. The egg will then be removed using a special needle with a cavity. This procedure takes about 30 minutes to an hour. Some women receive painkillers before the procedure, but may also receive mild sedation until they are fully anesthetized.
- The egg is immediately reunited with the partner's sperm, which must be taken the same day. Then stored in the clinic to ensure maximum development.
- After the embryo from fertilization of the egg and sperm has been found to be mature enough, the embryo will be inserted into the uterus. The doctor will insert a kind of tube called a catheter into the vagina until it reaches the uterus. To increase the risk of pregnancy, three embryos are usually transferred at once.
- Two weeks after embryo transfer, the woman will be asked to take a pregnancy test.
When is the IVF process needed?
For some women over 40 years, it is recommended as a method for overcoming infertility or infertility in women. In addition, many conditions can make pregnancy difficult and require IVF procedures, such as:
- Disorders of the fallopian tubes or uterus in the form of damage or blockage of the egg line.
- Ovulation disorders make egg production minimal.
- Endometriosis.
- Cement production in small quantities.
- Immune system problems that interfere with egg or sperm.
- Spermatozoa cannot pass through cervical fluid.
- The reason for infertility problems is unknown.
- Risk of hereditary disease.
With the IVF method, fertilized eggs can be filtered for their genetic code to look for certain genetic problems. When an embryo has been declared free from a congenital disease, it can be implanted in the uterus.
Consider the risk
IVF still presents risks that need to be handled by married couples. One of the risks is during the egg-taking procedure, infection, bleeding, or damage to the intestine or other organs can occur.
There is also a risk of drugs used to stimulate the ovaries, namely ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome. The effects range from bloating, cramps or mild pain, constipation, weight gain to unbearable pain in the stomach. Severe effects must be treated in hospital although the symptoms usually disappear at the end of the ovarian cycle.
In addition, there are other risks associated with IVF procedures, including:
- Risk of miscarriage.
- Twin pregnancy, if several embryos are implanted in the uterus.
- Preterm birth and low birth weight babies.
- Ectopic pregnancy or outside the womb.
- Babies are born with physical disabilities.
- Stress due to IVF procedures can drain energy, emotions, and finances.
The critical success factor
Several factors also determine the success of IVF procedures. Women's age is one of the main factors. The optimal age of women for IVF success is around 23 to 39 years, with the highest percentage under 35 years.
However, the success rate of IVF depends on a number of factors, including reproductive history, maternal age, causes of infertility, and lifestyle factors.
To carry out IVF procedures for pregnancy, it is necessary to pay attention to various medical factors of the couple. Financial readiness is just as important, given the relatively high costs required for IVF procedures.
IVF is a pregnancy program that is classified as an effective treatment for infertility until late pregnancy. Consult with your doctor for the IVF information you need.
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