Pay attention to glandular tuberculosis which is marked by thickness in the neck
Tuberculosis or tuberculosis occurs not only in the lungs, but also in other body parts, including lymph nodes. To avoid lymph node TB, consider the following explanation.
Most TB cases occur in the lungs. But infections caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) can also attack other parts of the body. This condition, known as extrapulmonary TB or extrapulmonary TB, can affect the lining of the brain, bones, kidneys, stomach cavities, lymph nodes, urinary tract, urinary tract, or other body parts, including the skin and pleura. .
Most TB cases occur in the lungs. But infections caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) can also attack other parts of the body. This condition, known as extrapulmonary TB or extrapulmonary TB, can affect the lining of the brain, bones, kidneys, stomach cavities, lymph nodes, urinary tract, urinary tract, or other body parts, including the skin and pleura. .
Statistically, about 50% of people with HIV and TB have extrapulmonary TB. Among various types of extrapulmonary TB, lymphadenitis TB or glandular TB has the highest percentage of various types of extrapulmonary TB. Tuberculosis glands can appear in various areas of the body, such as lymph nodes in the neck, armpits and groin.
Be careful of lumps in the neck
Of all cases of gland tuberculosis, most cases occur in the neck, called scrofula. Scrofula itself is a tuberculosis infection in the neck lymph nodes, which are usually transmitted when someone breathes in air contaminated by mountain biking. From the lungs, TB germs can move to the nearest lymph nodes, including lymph nodes in the neck.
Epidemiologically, TB cases are still prevalent in developing countries with high TB rates. This disease can affect adults, parents and children, especially those who have a weak immune system.
A typical sign of tuberculosis gland is the appearance of a lump in the neck or head. Usually, this mass will continue to grow over time and not cause pain. In addition, scrofula is usually accompanied by other symptoms, such as weight loss for no apparent reason, discomfort, fever, and night sweats.
Of all cases of gland tuberculosis, most cases occur in the neck, called scrofula. Scrofula itself is a tuberculosis infection in the neck lymph nodes, which are usually transmitted when someone breathes in air contaminated by mountain biking. From the lungs, TB germs can move to the nearest lymph nodes, including lymph nodes in the neck.
Epidemiologically, TB cases are still prevalent in developing countries with high TB rates. This disease can affect adults, parents and children, especially those who have a weak immune system.
A typical sign of tuberculosis gland is the appearance of a lump in the neck or head. Usually, this mass will continue to grow over time and not cause pain. In addition, scrofula is usually accompanied by other symptoms, such as weight loss for no apparent reason, discomfort, fever, and night sweats.
Diagnosis and treatment of gland tuberculosis
Diagnosis of this disease is usually done through a physical examination and a follow-up of a history of the disease by a doctor. After suspected glandular tuberculosis, the doctor will recommend a complementary examination in the form of a biopsy (removal of tissue) of size. The procedure consists of a fine needle biopsy.
To facilitate the diagnosis, the doctor will also carry out a series of tests including chest X-ray, neck CT scan, blood test and culture review of TB germs. Tests to detect HIV may also be needed.
Scrofula can be taken by giving TB drugs for 6 months or more. Antituberculosis drug (OAT) given is usually a combination of rifampicin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol. In some cases, doctors can increase or decrease the drug, as well as extend the duration of treatment for several months. Surgical intervention can be done if antibiotics cannot alleviate gland tuberculosis.
With proper treatment, people with TB glands can recover fully. However, sometimes complications occur, such as the appearance of scars and dry sores on the neck. This complication can be caused by the formation of fistulas and pus. To reduce the risk of worsening TB glands, seek immediate medical attention if neck swelling occurs.
Diagnosis of this disease is usually done through a physical examination and a follow-up of a history of the disease by a doctor. After suspected glandular tuberculosis, the doctor will recommend a complementary examination in the form of a biopsy (removal of tissue) of size. The procedure consists of a fine needle biopsy.
To facilitate the diagnosis, the doctor will also carry out a series of tests including chest X-ray, neck CT scan, blood test and culture review of TB germs. Tests to detect HIV may also be needed.
Scrofula can be taken by giving TB drugs for 6 months or more. Antituberculosis drug (OAT) given is usually a combination of rifampicin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol. In some cases, doctors can increase or decrease the drug, as well as extend the duration of treatment for several months. Surgical intervention can be done if antibiotics cannot alleviate gland tuberculosis.
With proper treatment, people with TB glands can recover fully. However, sometimes complications occur, such as the appearance of scars and dry sores on the neck. This complication can be caused by the formation of fistulas and pus. To reduce the risk of worsening TB glands, seek immediate medical attention if neck swelling occurs.
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