Causes of Broken Ear Drum in Children Need to Watch Out for Parents
Because of their young age, children's eardrums are more sensitive than adult eardrums, they tend to break. The following comments will try to explain in detail the rupture of the eardrum in children.
Children's eardrums may rupture
The eardrum, also called the tympanic membrane, is a thin tissue that divides the outside of the ear and the middle of the ear. When you hear the sound, the eardrum will vibrate. The eardrum has two main functions for the human body.
The first function is to convert the vibrations of sound waves into nerve impulses that are sent to the brain in the form of sound. The second function is to protect the middle ear from bacteria, water and foreign matter.
Like other body parts, the eardrum can experience problems. One of the ear drum problems that often occur in children is a ruptured eardrum. A damaged eardrum is a condition characterized by tears or small holes in the eardrum that cause ear pain in children.
This happens because the child's eardrum is very sensitive and the ear canal is narrow. Symptoms that may be experienced in the case of a ruptured eardrum, such as earache, ringing in the ears, ear flowing (may contain pus or blood), dizziness or vertigo that causes nausea and vomiting, and loss of hearing.
In rare cases, rupture of the eardrum causes permanent hearing loss.
Causes of tympanic rupture in children
Broken eardrums in children do not occur simply because there are some underlying causes. Causes of ear drum rupture in children that you need to know about, including:
- Ear infection
This is a common cause of rupture of the eardrum, especially in children. Cleaning the ears using a cotton swab too deeply can damage a child's eardrum because an infection can occur. During an ear infection, fluid that has accumulated behind the eardrum will appear.
Pressure accumulated fluids can destroy the eardrum. Most cases of infection that can cause a ruptured eardrum are cough colds in untreated children.
- Barotrauma (change in pressure)
Barotrauma is a condition that causes pressure changes in the ear and causes the eardrum to burst. This condition occurs when the pressure outside the ear is radically different from the pressure inside the ear.
This condition can cause barotrauma, including flying on planes or at altitude.
- Injury or trauma
Injury or trauma can also damage the eardrum, and even cause it to burst. A direct blow to the ear can cause an injury that triggers the rupture of the eardrum.
In addition, the insertion of objects into the ear, often done by children, can also cause trauma to the ear.
- Acoustic trauma
Children's eardrums can be damaged and broken due to loud noise (acoustic trauma). However, this case is rare.
Treat broken eardrums in children
When caring for a damaged eardrum in children, take your child to an ENT specialist to get proper treatment. Treatment usually aims to eliminate the pain and infection that occurs. Some treatments can be done, including:
Cover the damaged eardrum with a synthetic membrane
If the child's eardrum does not improve by itself, the doctor will use a synthetic membrane for it. Patching is done to expel the torn eardrum tissue.
- antibiotics
Antibiotics can treat infections that cause ruptured eardrums in children. In addition, this drug also protects children from new infections. Your doctor may prescribe oral antibiotics or ear drops for your child.
Don't try to give your child free ear drops because he is worried that his eardrums will deteriorate.
- operation
In rare cases, surgery may be needed to close the hole in the eardrum. Repair of the perforated eardrum is called tympanoplasty. During this procedure, the doctor removes other tissue from the child's body and grafts it into the hole in the child's eardrum.
During treatment, keep your child's ears dry and avoid contact with water so that the eardrum does not deteriorate. Also, don't let your child hold his breath by pinching his nose because this can cause pressure on the ears.
Rupture of the eardrum in an untreated child may have a long-term effect on hearing. Tell the child not to put anything in his ear and don't invite him to fly if you have a cold or sinus because this can cause pressure on his ears.
How to clean the child's ears so that the eardrum does not break
Cleaning the child's ears incorrectly can cause the eardrum to rupture because they can be used too deep to injure the eardrum. Therefore, you must clean your child's ears.
You can clean your child's outer ear using a soft towel to clean visible dirt. This is the safest way to do it.
Avoid using cotton or cotton because it can penetrate the dirt inside and damage the ear canal.
There is no need to worry about the fact that earwax builds up because the body has the ability to clean ears from dirt with the presence of fine hairs on the ears that carry dirt.
Over-the-counter drops are not recommended because of the risk of healthy ear problems. If your child's ears accumulate in hardened soil, it is best to use 2 to 4 drops of heated olive oil to soften it.
For added security, you can ask an ENT specialist to clean your child's ears.
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