Presbycusis
Slow hearing loss with age or presbycusis is a common ear disorder. Chronic aging and exposure to loud sounds are the main factors in hearing loss.
Additional explanation
The symptoms
The symptoms of presbycusis include:
- A choked sound
- Difficulty understanding words, especially when the room is noisy or in a crowd
- Persistent hearing problems
- Often asking others to speak slower, clearer and louder
- Need to increase the volume of television or radio
The cause
Some causes of presbycusis are internal ear lesions, accumulation of earwax, infection, and rupture of the eardrum.
diagnosis
Tests for diagnosing presbycusis include:
- Physical examination to identify the cause of hearing loss
- An ear filtering test to determine how well someone hears words spoken in many volumes and how they respond to sound
- The tuning fork test is a tuning fork test that can help doctors identify hearing loss caused by a middle ear injury.
- Audiometric tests are performed to determine a person's ability to hear
treatment
If someone suffers from presbycusis, the treatment given will be adjusted to the cause. Some therapeutic options available are:
- Hearing aid. Hearing aids so that someone can hear more clearly.
- Cochlear implant. The cochlear implant will replace the damaged or non-functioning part of the ear.
- Surgery Surgery may be needed if someone has a wound in the ear due to trauma.
prevention
Below you will find a number of steps to help prevent age-related hearing loss from worsening:
- Protect your ears from noise by using earmuffs
- Consider routine hearing tests, especially if you are often exposed to noise or noise, for example when working in a factory.
- Avoid activities that increase the risk of hearing loss, such as listening to loud music for a long time or other activities.
Doctor's information
When to see a doctor?
If you experience a sudden loss of hearing, especially in one ear, see your doctor immediately. Talk to your doctor if you have difficulty hearing and interfering with your daily activities. Your hearing may get worse if:
- You have difficulty understanding everything other people say in the conversation, especially when the background is noisy
- The sound was muffled
- You realize that you need to increase the volume of music, radio or television
What should be prepared before consulting a doctor?
Some things you can prepare include:
- Make a list of all the symptoms that you experience
- Write down key medical information, such as your medical history
- Summarize your work history, including previous work that can increase presbycusis
- Invite friends or family members to memorize information provided by the doctor.
- Write down questions that you will ask the doctor
What will the doctor do during the consultation?
The doctor will ask you several questions to diagnose you, including:
- How do you describe the symptoms that you are experiencing? Are you having ear pain?
- Do the symptoms suddenly appear?
- Do you have a whistle, roar or whistle in your ear?
- Do your symptoms include dizziness or balance problems?
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