Recognize Changes in Menstruation Towards Menopause through 4 Characteristics
Before actually menopause, there are certain symptoms and changes that occur in menstruation before menopause. Let's look at the explanation below!
Menopause vs perimenopause
The meaning of menopause is the time of a woman's menstrual cycle has stopped completely and forever. A woman is said to have menopause when she hasn't had her period for 12 months.
The average age of menopause is 51-year-old female status. But menopause is considered normal if it occurs between the ages of 45 to 55 years.
Before menopause, there is a period called perimenopause. The word means menopause perimenopause.
Perimenopause can last up to 10 years. During this time, hormone levels begin to change, which of course will affect ovulation and the menstrual cycle.
In childbearing age, female hormone levels increase estrogen and progesterone and fall into a regular pattern. Ovulation will occur in the middle of the menstrual cycle, and there is no conception, menstruation appears around two weeks after ovulation.
In perimenopause, hormone levels in the body go up and down to follow a regular pattern. As a result, the menstrual cycle is also a mess.
Women can suddenly feel the place, menstrual cycles that have more or less menstrual blood that are proven to be more or less, and menstruation more or less. This condition is often seen as a symptom of previous menstrual menopause.
All four characteristics approach the rules of menopause
Menstruation approach to menopause will experience changes in menstruation as occurs in reproductive age. Some of these changes:
1. Appears if there are no menstrual spots
Spotting is the discharge of a small amount of blood from the vagina, between the menstrual cycle. But only a little, so no need to use tampons.
Able to form red blood spots or blood brown spots on underwear. During the fertile period, spotting usually appears as a sign of a coming period or expiration. Some women also feel the time of ovulation.
In perimenopause, blotches appear that changes in female hormone levels in the body and accumulation of tissue from the lining of the uterus (endometrium). If you have a stain every two weeks, there may be a hormonal imbalance.
Consult with your doctor to find out what is happening, and preparation for menopause.
2. bleeding or lots of menorrhagia
The amount of blood that comes with menopause as regular menstrual changes. When estrogen levels are much higher than progesterone it forms a thick uterine lining.
When the endometrium is shed menstrual blood which is proven to be more. Irregular menstrual cycles also cause the uterus to build up, so blood volume increases greatly when you menstruate.
Menstruation is considered good if:
- Until the blood has penetrated in a short time, then you have to change the bandage several times in two hours.
- It is not enough to use a pad. For example, having to use a buffer pad or padded pads to receive menstrual blood does not enter the external buffer.
- You have to get up and change the mat to sleep midnight
- Menstruation lasts more than seven days.
When estrogen levels in the body are low, the lining of the uterus becomes thinner. When menstrual bleeding sheds become less and the length of time will be shorter than usual. This condition is very common in early perimenopause.
In addition to shorter length periods, menstrual cycles can be shortened. If the first period is every four weeks, during perimenopause, menstruation can come every three or even two weeks.
4. extended menstrual cycles
Near the end of perimenopause, the menstrual cycle is no longer. The definition of a long cycle is the distance here between menstruation more than 36 days.
The cycle is so long because there is a cycle where ovulation does not occur. As a result, the rules do not occur or are very mild short-term menstruation.
Hormone levels rise and fall can also cause lengthening cycles. When the cycle is very long, until finally 12 months in a row do not get your period, a woman can be said to have entered menopause.
Menstrual menopause approach is different from menstruation during reproductive age. However, when menstruation is still ongoing, this means that there is an ovulation process and a woman of childbearing age remains in the perimenopause period.
If you want to be pregnant again, always use contraception during sex, even if you are menopausal. talk to your doctor about birth control that is right for you and your partner.
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