Recognize the symptoms of kidney pain in women and their causes

In fact, there are no differences in symptoms of kidney disease in women and men. Although women are more likely to suffer kidney problems than men, men are said to be more likely to undergo dialysis because of this disorder. Kidney failure is a serious condition that must be treated properly so that it does not become end-stage renal failure if not treated early.

Kidney is a pair of organs the size of an adult's fist and is located at the bottom of the rib cage, in the posterior cavity of the body. The kidneys play an important role for the human body, especially to filter the disposal of waste and toxic substances from the blood. The kidneys also function to maintain acid-base balance (pH) in the blood, maintain blood pressure, treat vitamin D, produce the hormone erythropoietin, which plays an important role in the production of red blood cells, maintain the levels of ions and electrolytes in the body and remove excess water in the body inside the body. The remaining substances will be removed when urine is excreted while urinating.

Recognize the symptoms of kidney pain in women and their causes
Waves and hard to know

Unfortunately, the symptoms of kidney disease often appear vague and unclear, making it difficult to find out at an early stage. New symptoms will become clear after the classification of kidney disease as serious. The symptoms of kidney disease in women and men, usually about the same.

Early symptoms in patients with kidney failure include fatigue, difficulty concentrating, sleep disturbance, frequent muscle cramps, loss of appetite, dry skin, scaling. In addition, the early symptoms of kidney disease include swelling around the eyes in the morning and frequent urination at night. If there are kidney stones, there will be symptoms of kidney colic or severe back or waist pain due to kidney blockage.

Then, when kidney disease worsens, leading to kidney failure, patients will likely be present:

  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Decreased urine production or no urine
  • There is no appetite and sexual desire decreases.
  • Changes in urine color and fluid accumulation in the body.
  • Anemia or a decrease in the number of red blood cells.
  • Decrease in potassium suddenly.
  • Swelling in both legs and around the eyes
  • Awareness decreases

In addition, patients can also suffer from inflammation of the pericardium or the outer wall of the heart.

These symptoms, if they occur in patients with severe kidney disorders, especially if there is an accompanying disease, must be treated immediately, because if they are not controlled, damage to other organs. and a high risk of death can occur. If kidney disease worsens, dialysis may need to be done to filter blood.

Various reasons


There are several types of kidney disease that commonly attacks, namely acute and chronic kidney disease caused by hypertension, kidney stones, infections, diabetes, accumulation of excess toxic substances, or autoimmune diseases. immune system such as lupus nephritis. Lupus is an autoimmune disease that affects more women and, if it has damaged the kidneys, will often cause serious damage if left untreated.

Kidney stones are also caused by minerals and other substances that are stored in the blood, causing the formation of stones in the kidney can cause severe back pain and kidney disorders. Acute kidney failure can be caused by the use of certain drugs such as high-dose antibiotics, pain relief, herbal medicines, antifungals such as amphotericin B and contrast agents to scan. Other conditions such as sepsis, severe dehydration or other conditions that cause decreased blood flow to the kidneys can also cause acute kidney failure. In addition, chronic kidney failure is often caused by hypertension or chronic uncontrolled diabetes, family history, kidney infections such as recurrent pyelonephritis and prolonged drug use.

There are also glomerulonephritis caused by infection, medication, kidney inflammation, or congenital abnormalities. In addition, urinary tract infections are caused by bacterial infections. In women, recurrent urinary tract infections can trigger kidney disease. If the germs responsible for the infection are not treated properly, they can move from the urinary tract to the kidneys and cause lesions.

Risk factors for kidney failure related to age, race or family history cannot be avoided. But you can take your precautions as soon as possible by controlling your blood glucose and blood pressure, reducing your salt intake, stopping smoking, drinking more, so that women keep your sex organs and urinary tract clean. do a good cleaning after urinating. back, and don't take medicine without caution.

If you have any of these symptoms, accompanying diseases that can cause kidney problems, or blood test results that show abnormal kidney function, consult a doctor or specialist in internal medicine for appropriate treatment.

Diagnostic test for kidney condition

In addition to paying attention to the symptoms of kidney failure in women and men, make sure that a physical examination and a special examination can be done by a doctor.

Tests for diagnosing kidney disease include:

  • Laboratory examination
In blood tests, there is usually a complete amount of blood, electrolytes, and kidney function: urea, creatinine, basal urea nitrogen (BUN), and uric acid in the blood. If kidney stones are suspected and high levels of uric acid and calcium are obtained, it is estimated that this calculation is caused by the deposition of the two substances. Urine tests are done by analyzing albumin, a protein that can be transmitted to urine when your kidneys have a problem. A complete urine test is also important to determine if there is bleeding, infection, accumulation of crystals or small sedimentary stones that can damage kidney function. By doing this test, doctors sometimes offer examinations two days in a row.
  • Glomerular filtration rate (GFR)
GFR or glomerular filtration rate is used to measure your kidney function and to determine the stage of kidney failure. The lower the amount of GFR, the more a person's kidney function is degraded. The formula for determining GFR requires serum creatinine parameters obtained from blood tests. Creatinine is waste or metabolic waste when creatine (a compound that forms in muscles) is degraded in the blood. The higher the creatinine level, the worse the kidney function.
  • Imaging control
Ultrasonography or CT scan can produce clear images of the shape of your kidney and urinary tract. During this examination, the doctor will determine the size of your kidneys, kidney channels and the condition of the tissues around your kidneys. Tumors or structural abnormalities such as kidney stones or stenosis (scarring of the kidneys or urinary tract) will also be observed during this examination. In addition, a special Roentgen examination called intravenous pyelography (IVP) will sometimes be recommended if there is a suspicion of a blockage in the urinary tract or kidney that has not been detected by ultrasound. However, this examination is risky because it uses contrast agents that are injected into toxic blood vessels for the kidneys. Therefore, special preparations are usually needed before conducting an IVP examination.
  • Kidney biopsy
On a biopsy, the doctor will take a small piece of tissue from your kidney. This tissue sample can determine the type of kidney disease you have and the degree of damage. Kidney biopsy is usually done if blood, urine and previous imaging findings are inconclusive. This biopsy procedure can be performed by surgical techniques or by special tools through adipose tissue (percuteneus) guided by ultrasound. The risk of kidney surgery for biopsy purposes may be in the form of bleeding.

The risk of kidney surgery for biopsy purposes may be in the form of bleeding.

The main goals of treating kidney failure are to inhibit or repair kidney damage, determine precipitating factors, treat comorbidities that cause organ damage, and plan long-term treatment programs such as kidney transplants. , diet and care for patients with renal insufficiency.

Kidney disease is a disease that cannot be taken lightly. Kidney organ damage will result in more serious comorbidities, damage to other organs, and difficulty in maintaining pH, electrolytes, and the process of removing toxic substances from the body. If you are in the final stage, where the kidneys are almost completely damaged, the body will need a routine process of hemodialysis (dialysis) to remove toxic substances from the body. Symptoms of kidney failure in women and men must be detected as soon as possible. If necessary, contact your doctor immediately and be sure to check the diagnosis of kidney problems for proper treatment.

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